Glossary
GL-6
Cisco uBR10012 Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide
78-11450-03 Rev.B0
Frame Relay Industry-standard, switched data link layer protocol that handles multiple virtual circuits using HDLC
encapsulation between connected devices. Frame Relay is more efficient than X.25, the protocol for
which it is generally considered a replacement.
FRU Field replaceable unit. A component that can be removed from a network device and replaced in the
field. Line cards, power modules, and fan modules are typically FRUs.
G
GBIC Gigabit Ethernet converter. An interface module used by gigabit Ethernet and Fibre Channel to convert
the serial electrical signals to the transmission medium’s physical layer signalling, which is typically
optical. GBIC modules can be hot-swapped and contain ID and system information that a switch or
router can use to determine the network device's capabilities. Different GBICs handle different types
of fiber cable. See 1000BASE-LX/LH, 1000BASE-SX, and 1000BASE-ZX.
Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet. Ethernet running at a transmission speed of 1 billion bits per second.
Gigabit Interface
Converter
See GBIC.
H
HHGE half-height gigabit Ethernet
Hot swapping Feature that permits the addition, replacement, or removal of cards without interrupting the system
power, entering console commands, or causing other software or interfaces to shut down. Sometimes
called online insertion and removal (OIR).
I
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Professional organization whose activities include the
development of communications and network standards. IEEE LAN standards are the currently
predominant LAN standards.
IEEE 802.3 IEEE LAN protocol that specifies an implementation of the physical layer and the MAC sublayer of
the data link layer. IEEE 802.3 uses CSMA/CD access at a variety of speeds over a variety of physical
media. Extensions to the IEEE 802.3 standard specify implementations for Fast Ethernet and gigabit
Ethernet.
Institute of Electrical
and Electronics
Engineers
See IEEE.
Intermediate reach See IR.
Internet service
provider
See ISP.