Glossary

PBX—Private Branch Exchange. Privately-owned central switching office.

PLAR—Private Line Auto Ringdown. This type of service results in a call attempt to some particular remote endpoint when the local extension is taken off-key.

POTS—Plain Old Telephone Service. Basic telephone service supplying standard single line telephones, telephone lines, and access to the Public Switched Telephone Network.

POTS dial peer—Dial peer connected via a traditional telephony network. POTS peers point to a particular voice-port on a voice network device.

PRI—Primary Rate Interface. PRI is an ISDN interface to primary rate access. Primary rate access consists of a single 64 Kbps D channel plus 23 T1 or 30 E1 B channels for voice or data.

PSTN—Public Switched Telephone Network. PSTN refers to the local telephone company.

PVC—Permanent Virtual Circuit.

QoS—Quality of Service, which refers to the measure of service quality provided to the user.

RAS—Registration, Admission, and Status Protocol. This is the protocol that is used between endpoints and the gatekeeper to perform management functions.

RBS—Robbed Bit Signaling

RRQ—Registration request.

RSVP—Resource Reservation Protocol. This protocol supports the reservation of resources across an IP network.

T1—Digital WAN carrier facility. T1 transmits DS-1 formatted data at 1.544 Mbps through the telephone-switching network, using AMI or B8ZS coding. T1 is the North American equivalent of an E1 line.

TCL—Tool Command Language. An interpreted script language developed by Dr. John Ousterhout of the University of California, Berkeley, and now developed and maintained by Sun Microsystems Laboratories.

U-law—A companding technique commonly used in North America. U-law is standardized as a 64-Kbps codec in ITU-T G.711.

SPI—Service provider interface.

TDM—Time division multiplexing. Technique in which information from multiple channels can be allocated bandwidth on a single wire based on preassigned time slots. Bandwidth is allocated to each channel regardless of whether the station has data to transmit.

VoIP—Voice over IP. The ability to carry normal telephone-style voice over an IP-based internet with POTS-like functionality, reliability, and voice quality. VoIP is a blanket term which generally refers to Cisco’s standards based (H.323, etc.) approach to IP voice traffic.

VoIP dial peer—Dial peer connected via a packet network; in the case of Voice over IP, this is an IP network. VoIP peers point to specific VoIP devices.

VTSP—Voice telephony service provider.

Zone—A collection of all terminals (tx), gateways (GW), and Multipoint Control Units (MCU) managed by a single gatekeeper (GK). A Zone includes at least one terminal, and may or may not include gateways or MCUs. A Zone has only one gatekeeper. A Zone may be independent of LAN topology and may be comprised of multiple LAN segments which are connected using routes or other devices.

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Cisco Systems AS5800 manual Glossary

AS5800 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in the networking and telecommunications field, and its AS5800 series of routers exemplify this tradition. The AS5800, along with the AS5850, AS5350, AS5400, and AS5300, provides robust solutions for service providers and enterprise-level networking applications. Each of these models has distinct features and characteristics that cater to the evolving demands of internet traffic and data processing.

The Cisco AS5800 is designed for high-capacity routing and optimized for broadband services. It supports a wide range of services, including voice, data, and video applications, making it a versatile option for service providers looking to deliver integrated solutions. It is equipped with advanced quality of service (QoS) features that ensure bandwidth is allocated effectively, holding strong even under heavy traffic conditions.

In comparison, the AS5850 offers superior processing capabilities and is typically utilized in larger-scale implementations. This model supports high-density interfaces, allowing numerous connections without compromising performance. Its architecture includes enhanced MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) support, enabling more efficient traffic management and better utilization of network resources.

The AS5350 is known for its scalability and energy efficiency, ideal for voice-over-IP (VoIP) and media gateway applications. It supports various telephony features, such as protocol interworking and transcoding, making it a preferred choice for organizations focusing on digital voice technologies. The AS5300, while slightly older, continues to be a valuable asset for less demanding networks, offering reliable performance with VoIP capabilities and basic data applications.

The AS5400 bridges the gap between high-performance routing and operational efficiency. It incorporates Cisco's proprietary technologies to ensure seamless connectivity and robust failover systems. This model is highly regarded for its security features, protecting network integrity and providing peace of mind for businesses relying on sensitive data transfer.

Overall, Cisco’s AS5800 series showcases a progressive evolution of routing capabilities with enhanced features tailored for resilience, scalability, and performance. These routers not only address the technical needs of modern networks but also strategically position organizations for future growth in an increasingly digital world. Each model, with its unique attributes, continues to support the varied demands of global communication infrastructures.