Lexical Elements of the DEC Text Processing Utility Language 4.4 Identifiers

4.4 Identifiers

In DECTPU, identifiers are used to name programs, procedures, keywords, and variables. An identifier is a combination of alphabetic characters, digits, dollar signs, and underscores, and it must conform to the following restrictions:

An identifier cannot contain any spaces or symbols except the dollar sign and the underscore.

Identifiers cannot be more than 132 characters long.

DECTPU identifiers for built-in procedures, constants, keywords, and global variables are reserved words.

You can create your own identifiers to name programs, procedures, constants, and variables. Any symbol that is neither declared nor used as the target of an assignment statement is assumed to be an undefined procedure.

4.5 Variables

Variables are names given to DECTPU storage locations that hold values. A variable name can be any valid DECTPU identifier that is not a DECTPU reserved word or the name of a DECTPU procedure. You assign a value to a variable by using a valid identifier as the left-hand side of an assignment statement. Following is an example of a variable assignment:

new_buffer := CREATE_BUFFER ("new_buffer_name");

Compaq suggests that you establish some convention for naming variables so that you can distinguish your variables from the variables in the section file that you are using.

DECTPU allows two kinds of variables: global and local. Global variables are in effect throughout a DECTPU environment. Local variables are evaluated only within the procedure or unbound code in which they are declared. A variable is implicitly global unless you use the LOCAL declaration. You can also declare global variables with the VARIABLE declaration.

Example 4–1 shows a global variable declaration and a procedure that contains a local variable declaration.

Example 4–1 Global and Local Variable Declarations

VARIABLE user_tab_char;

!Tab key procedure. Always inserts a tab, even if current mode

!is overstrike.

PROCEDURE user_tab

LOCAL this_mode; ! Local variable for current mode

this_mode := GET_INFO (CURRENT_BUFFER, "mode"); ! Save current mode

SET (INSERT, CURRENT_BUFFER);

! Set mode to insert

user_tab_char := ASCII (9);

! Define the tab char

COPY_TEXT (user_tab_char);

! Insert tab

SET (this_mode, CURRENT_BUFFER);

! Reset original mode

ENDPROCEDURE;

 

Lexical Elements of the DEC Text Processing Utility Language 4–5

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Compaq AA-PWCBD-TE manual Identifiers, Variables, Example 4-1 Global and Local Variable Declarations

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