your files while you are working on them, and always save your files before you shut down the computer. Your computer can contain several different forms of memory, such as RAM, ROM, and video memory. Frequently, the word memory is used as a synonym for RAM.

memory address — A specific location where data is temporarily stored in RAM.

memory mapping — The process by which the computer assigns memory addresses to physical locations at start-up. Devices and software can then identify information that the processor can access.

memory module — A small circuit board containing memory chips, which connects to the system board.

MHz — megahertz — A measure of frequency that equals 1 million cycles per second. The speeds for computer processors, buses, and interfaces are often measured in MHz.

Mobile Broadband network — A wireless high-speed data network using cellular technology and covering a much larger geographic area than WLAN. Also known as WWAN.

modem — A device that allows your computer to communicate with other computers over analog telephone lines. Three types of modems include: external, PC Card, and internal. You typically use your modem to connect to the Internet and exchange e-mail.

module bay — A bay that supports devices such as optical drives, a second battery, or a Dell TravelLite™ module.

monitor — The high-resolution TV-like device that displays computer output.

mouse — A pointing device that controls the movement of the cursor on your screen. Typically you roll the mouse over a hard, flat surface to move the pointer or cursor on your screen.

ms — millisecond — A measure of time that equals one thousandth of a second. Access times of storage devices are often measured in ms.

N

network adapter — A chip that provides network capabilities. A computer may include a network adapter on its system board, or it may contain a PC Card with an adapter on it. A network adapter is also referred to as a NIC (network interface controller).

NIC — See network adapter.

notification area — The section of the Windows taskbar that contains icons for providing quick access to programs and computer functions, such as the clock, volume control, and print status. Also referred to as system tray.

ns — nanosecond — A measure of time that equals one billionth of a second.

NVRAM — nonvolatile random access memory — A type of memory that stores data when the computer is turned off or loses its external power source. NVRAM is used for maintaining computer configuration information such as date, time, and other system setup options that you can set.

O

optical drive — A drive that uses optical technology to read or write data from CDs, DVDs, or DVD+RWs. Example of optical drives include CD drives, DVD drives, CD-RW drives, and CD-RW/DVD combo drives.

P

parallel connector — An I/O port often used to connect a parallel printer to your computer. Also referred to as an LPT port.

partition — A physical storage area on a hard drive that is assigned to one or more logical storage areas known as logical drives. Each partition can contain multiple logical drives.

PC Card — A removable I/O card adhering to the PCMCIA standard. Modems and network adapters are common types of PC Cards.

PCI — peripheral component interconnect — PCI is a local bus that supports 32-and 64-bit data paths, providing a high-speed data path between the processor and devices such as video, drives, and networks.

PCI Express — A modification to the PCI interface that boosts the data transfer rate between the processor and the devices attached to it. PCI Express can transfer data at speeds from 250 MB/sec to 4 GB/sec. If the PCI Express chip set and the device are capable of different speeds, they will operate at the slower speed.

PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association — The organization that establishes standards for PC Cards.

PIN — personal identification number — A sequence of numerals and/or letters used to restrict unauthorized access to computer networks and other secure systems.

PIO — programmed input/output — A method of transferring data between two devices through the processor as part of the data path.

pixel — A single point on a display screen. Pixels are arranged in rows and columns to create an image. A video resolution, such as 800 x 600, is expressed as the number of pixels across by the number of pixels up and down.

Plug-and-Play— The ability of the computer to automatically configure devices. Plug and Play provides automatic installation, configuration, and compatibility with existing hardware if the BIOS, operating system, and all devices are Plug and Play compliant.

POST power-on self-test — Diagnostics programs, loaded automatically by the BIOS, that perform basic tests on the major computer components, such as memory, hard drives, and video. If no problems are detected during POST, the computer continues the start-up.

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Dell PP04X specifications NIC See network adapter

PP04X specifications

The Dell PP04X, commonly known as the Dell Latitude E6420, is a versatile and robust laptop that is designed for business professionals and power users alike. It combines performance, durability, and a wide array of connectivity options, making it a popular choice in the corporate world.

One of the standout features of the PP04X is its solid build quality. The laptop is constructed with a premium aluminum chassis paired with a magnesium alloy frame, ensuring it can withstand the rigors of daily use. The spill-resistant keyboard provides an added layer of protection against accidental spills, making this device a reliable option for users on the go.

The Dell PP04X is powered by Intel's second-generation Core processors, providing excellent performance for multitasking and demanding applications. With options ranging from Core i3 to Core i7, users can select the level of power they need for their specific tasks. The laptop supports up to 8GB of DDR3 RAM, which contributes to its ability to handle multiple applications simultaneously without compromising speed.

In terms of storage, the Latitude E6420 offers various configurations, including traditional hard drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD), allowing users to balance performance and storage capacity based on their requirements. The inclusion of SSD options results in faster boot times and quicker file access, greatly enhancing overall productivity.

The display of the Dell PP04X is another highlight. It features a 14-inch HD screen with anti-glare technology, making it suitable for use in various lighting conditions, whether in a brightly lit office or while traveling. The high-resolution screen ensures crisp visuals, ideal for presentations and detailed graphic work.

Connectivity options on the Latitude E6420 are plentiful, featuring multiple USB ports, an HDMI output, and an ExpressCard slot for expandability. Additionally, users can opt for built-in mobile broadband capabilities to stay connected on the move.

Dell also places a strong emphasis on security in the PP04X. The laptop includes features such as a fingerprint reader, smart card reader, and optional TPM (Trusted Platform Module) for enhanced security, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected.

Overall, the Dell PP04X Latitude E6420 is an excellent choice for business users who require a durable and powerful laptop. With its blend of performance, security features, and connectivity options, it is well-suited to meet the demands of a fast-paced work environment. Whether for office use or travel, the PP04X provides a reliable and efficient computing experience.