Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources

EMI-RFI

RADIO WAVES MAY INTERFERE WITH THE CONTROL OF THE POWERCHAIR

This is to let you know that laboratory tests performed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indicated that radio waves could cause unintended motion of powerchairs. Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic energy. When this energy unintentionally affects the operation of a device, it is called “electromagnetic interference” (EMI).

The following information summarizes what you need to know about EMI. You can use this information to minimize the risk that EMI will affect your LIBERTY™ 624 MINI.

Where do radio waves originate?

Radio waves are emitted from the antennas of cellular phones, mobile two-way radios (like ones used in police, fire and emergency vehicles), hand-held two-way radios (like walkie-talkies), TV stations, radio stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, wireless computer links, microwave sources and paging transmitters. Because electromagnetic (EM) energy is more intense closer to the transmitting antenna (source), the EM fields from two-way radios are of special concern.

If my powerchair is affected by EMI, what kind of motion should I expect?

This is hard to predict. It would depend on a number of factors including the intensity of the radio waves, the construction of the powerchair, whether it is on level ground or on a slope or incline, and whether it is in motion or stationary. The motion can be erratic with the powerchair moving by itself or coming to a sudden stop. Further, it is possible for EMI to unexpectedly release the brakes on

a powerchair or cause it to move in unintended directions. Some intense sources of EMI can even damage the control system of the powerchair.

Is there any way to definitely know whether radio waves are responsible for the unintended motion of my powerchair?

Unfortunately, interference from radio wave sources may be difficult to recognize since the signals from these sources are invisible and may be intermittent. However, FDA recommends that you report all incidents of unintended motion or brake release to the powerchair manufacturer, and, if possible, make note whether there was a radio wave source nearby at the time of the incident.

Has anyone been injured from erratic unintended motion of powerchairs?

FDA has reports of injuries that resulted from uncontrolled motion of powerchairs but it is not clear how many of these incidents were actually caused by radio wave interference.

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Eagle Home Products LIBERTYTM 624 owner manual Electromagnetic Interference EMI From Radio Wave Sources