Voice Coil to Surround = 6.3 inches Voice Coil to Dustcap = 4.5 inches
Voice Coil
Traditional Phase Plug Creates Ring Radiator
Dustcap
Surround
Cone
Traditional Mid Cone with Phase Plug, Side View Cutaway

Unfortunately, optimization in one area usually results in trade-offs elsewhere. For example, spatial performance (pattern control) can be optimized by very large horns, but the resulting enclosure’s utility will be severely degraded.

The goal of the CSC Series was to optimize performance attributes in all areas without compromising others. Specifically, the main goals were:

unifying arrival times within and among the subsystems

achieving broadband pattern control in the both the vertical and horizontal planes

creating a modular system that’s easy to move, install, and aim

setting a new standard in audio fidelity

Optimized Mid-FrequencySub-System:Achieving temporal coherence and spatial consistency

EAW has historically created true three-way cinema loudspeaker systems that use cone transducers to reproduce the majority of the vocal region. This approach significantly reduces distortion resulting in more natural sounding dialogue. But the additional LF section has typically created compromises in the temporal and spatial domains.

In addition to the sonic difficulties associated with transitioning between subsystems in the heart of the vocal band, two-way systems suffer from higher distortion in the lower portion of the compression driver’s range. In the temporal domain, however, two-way systems excel where typical three-way systems falter.

Unlike the relatively simple geometry of a compression driver’s diaphragm, there is a slight but noticeable difference in the point of origin of a cone driver’s dustcap, cone, and surround. Particularly in the upper midrange, these differences create a “smearing” of arrival times at the listener that degrades the clarity and impact of mid-frequency sonic events: most notably voice reproduction. Because they are what the ear hears first, early arrivals out of the passband can affect overall fidelity even though they are substantially lower in level.

Traditionally, most manufacturers (including EAW) have asked the mid-frequency phase plug to fix the arrival smear. But because this approach treated the symptom (inconsistent arrivals at the horn throat)

instead of attacking the disease (bad cone geometry), it fails. In contrast, the CSC Series’ entire mid fre- quency cone and phase plug assembly was designed to solve this problem at the source.

The distance from a cone driver’s voice coil

to its dustcap is shorter than the distance from the voice coil to either the cone or surround. Therefore, the energy radiating from the dustcap most often leads the energy from the rest of the system. Tradi- tional phase plug designs have isolated this energy and routed it through a longer path than that which faces the energy from the cone or surround. In so doing, the phase plug attempts to equalize the arrival smear.

Conventional phase plug designs achieve this result by using a circular entrance and exit to the phase plug – they simply convert the output from a point source into a ring radiator. This approach has proven effective with high frequency compression drivers mostly because the simpler compression driver diaphragm geometry and shorter high frequency wavelengths create significantly smaller arrival differences that are less problematic to resolve. But because the wavelengths in the mid frequency passband are so much greater, this ring radiator solution actually creates another more serious problem.

A ring radiator exhibits a more dramatic narrowing of beamwidth with increasing frequency than a cone transducer. When the mid frequency device becomes a ring radiator, its directivity narrows too greatly with increasing frequency to the point where it no longer fills the bell of the horn. This is a problem that virtually all horn-loaded mid or midbass systems suffer from, including systems that are highly regarded in the professional audio and cinema sound communities. As a result all of these systems exhibit acceptable low/mid coupling, but the mid/high energy does not cover from box to box, leaving upper mid holes in the frequency response on the seams of an array.

The CSC Series mid/phase plug assembly approaches the problem in a different way. It attacks the

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EAW CSC923X, CSC723X manual