26Solutions to Common Problems
Common Washing Problems
Many washing problems involve poor soil and stain removal, residues of lint and scum, and fabric damage. For satisfactory washing results, follow these suggestions provided by The Soap and Detergent Association.
| PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSES | SOLUTIONS | PREVENTIVE MEASURES | |||
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| Blue stains | • Undiluted liquid detergent | • If caused by detergent, mix 1 | • | Avoid overfilling detergent | ||
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| or fabric softener dispensed |
| cup (240 ml) white vinegar with |
| and fabric softener com- | |
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| directly onto fabric. |
| 1 quart (.95 L) water in a plastic |
| partments of dispenser. | |
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| container. Soak item 1 hour. |
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| Rinse. |
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| • | If caused by fabric softener, rub |
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| stains with bar soap. Wash. |
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| Discoloration, | • Not enough detergent. | • Rewash with correct amount of | • | Sort items by soil level and | ||
| graying | • Wash water temperature too |
| detergent and hottest water safe |
| color. | |
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| low. |
| for fabric. | • | Use correct amount of de- | |
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| • Incorrect sorting. | • Add bleach safe for fabric. |
| tergent, hottest water and | ||
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| bleach safe for fabric. | |
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| Greasy, oily | • Not enough detergent. | • Treat with prewash stain remover | • | Use correct amount of | ||
| stains | • Undiluted liquid fabric |
| or liquid detergent. |
| detergent and hottest water | |
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| softener poured directly on | • Increase detergent and water |
| safe for fabric. | ||
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| fabric. |
| temperature. Rewash. | • | Do not pour liquid fabric | |
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| • | Rub fabric softener stains with |
| softener directly on fabric. | |
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| bar soap. |
| See Operating Your, step 5. | |
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| Holes, tears, | • Incorrect use of chlorine | • May be irreversible if rips, tears | • | Never pour chlorine bleach | ||
| or snags | bleach. |
| and seams cannot be mended. |
| directly on fabric. | |
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| • Unfastened zippers, hooks, |
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| • | Check condition of items | |
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| buckles. |
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| before washing. See Oper- | |
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| • Rips, tears and broken threads. |
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| ating Your, steps 2 and 5. | |
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| • Overloading the washer. |
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| • Degradation of fabric. |
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| Lint | • Incorrect sorting. | • Reduce load size. Rewash using | • | See Operating Your, steps | ||
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| • Tissues left in pocket. |
| correct water temperature, water |
| 1 and 2. | |
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| • Overloading the washer. |
| level, and amount of detergent. | • | Do not overload washer. | |
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| • Not enough detergent. | • Add nonprecipitating water con- | • | Use correct temperature | ||
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| • Undissolved detergent has |
| ditioner to wash water to remove |
| and amount of detergent, | |
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| left a residue resembling lint. |
| detergent residue. |
| water and wash time. | |
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| • Static cling is attracting lint. | • | Add liquid fabric softener to final |
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| • Load washed too long. |
| rinse. |
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| • | Dry load in dryer. |
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| • Remove lint with lint brush or |
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| roller. |
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| Pilling | • Pilling is normal with syn- | • | Use a lint brush or shaver to | • | Use fabric softener in the | |
| (Fibers ball | thetic and permanent press |
| remove pills. |
| washer to lubricate fibers. | |
| up and cling | fabrics. This is due to abra- |
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| • | When ironing, use spray | |
| to fabric.) | sion from normal wear. |
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| starch or fabric finish on | |
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| collars and cuffs. | |
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| • | Turn items inside out to | |
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| reduce abrasion. | |
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| Residue or | • Undissolved detergent. | • Rewash load. | • | Increase water temperature us- | ||
| powder on | • Some granular detergents |
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| ing hottest water safe for fabric. | |
| dark items; | can combine with hard |
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| • | Do not overload washer. | |
| Stiff, harsh | water minerals to form a |
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| • | Use liquid detergent or use | |
| fabrics. | residue. |
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| nonprecipitating water condi- | |
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| • Overloading the washer. |
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| tioner with powder detergent. | |
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| Wrinkling | • Overloading the washer. | • Reduce load size. | • | Do not overload washer. | ||
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| • Incorrect wash cycle for | • Rinse in cold water with liquid | • | Remove items from washer | ||
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| wash load. |
| fabric softener using the casual |
| as soon as cycle is com- | |
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| or delicate cycle. |
| pleted. | |
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| • | Use liquid fabric softener. | |
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