Performance Comparison

9 vs. 12-Blade Wheels



 

Advantages of 12-Blade Wheels

5SBEJUJPOBMDFOUSJGVHBMXIFFMTVUJMJ[FCMBEFXIFFMEFTJHOT8IJMFUIFJS performance is adequate, recent industry trends have seen the emergence of 12-blade wheel designs where customers demand higher mechanical efficiency and lower sound levels.

Model QEM and QEP plenum fans feature a 12-blade aluminum airfoil construction wheel. As demonstrated in Figure 1, this 12-blade design meets customer needs by providing higher efficiency, lower sound levels as well as lower energy consumption.

Greenheck’s 12-blade wheel design features extruded aluminum blades up to and including size 49, while the largest sizes utilize laser cut, die-

formed aluminum blades. The two performance examples below demonstrate the superior performance of the 12-blade design.

4J[F1FSGPSNBODF$SJUFSJBPG$'.!JOXH

8IFFM

RPM

#SBLF

Motor

Static

LwA

Type

HP

HP Size

Eff.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#MBEF

2607

7.76

10



96

 

 

 

 

 

 

#MBEF

2400

6.37





90

 

 

 

 

 

 

4J[F1FSGPSNBODF$SJUFSJBPG$'.!JOXH

8IFFM

RPM

#SBLF

Motor

Static

LwA

Type

HP

HP Size

Eff.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#MBEF

1469

26.9

30



96

 

 

 

 

 

 

#MBEF

1416

23.9





92

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Performance

Figure 1 plots the fan performance and efficiency of two fans running at the same rpm. Increased wheel efficiency allows the 12-bladed fan to produce more airflow while using less energy.

Sound Performance

Figures 2 and 3 show the inlet and outlet sound spectrums for the size 33 unit used in the above performance comparison.

Lower Sound Power (LwA)

The overall A-weighted sound power levels for identical performance requirements show that the 12-bladed wheel design is quieter.

Easy to Attenuate

High sound power levels in the first and second octave bands are difficult to attenuate. The 12-bladed wheel generates less low frequency sound power.

Improved Sound Quality

A sound spectrum with a dominant tone can be annoying to a listener. Greenheck’s 12-bladed wheel provides balanced sound power levels across the octave bands. This results in sound that is pleasing to the listener.

Air Performance Comparison

Size 33 @ 1400 RPM

 

 

 

 

9-Blade Wheel

 

RPM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12-Blade Wheel

 

Efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80%

wg)

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in.

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50%

Pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Static

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Volume (cfm x 1000)

Figure 1

Inlet Sound Comparison - Size 33

9-Blade Wheel 12-Blade Wheel

(dB)

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

LwA

Octave Band

Figure 2

Outlet Sound Comparison - Size 33

9-Blade Wheel

 

12-Blade Wheel

(dB)

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

LwA

Octave Band

Figure 3

Static Efficiency

3

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Greenheck Fan QEM, QEP manual Performance Comparison Vs -Blade Wheels, Advantages of 12-Blade Wheels, Air Performance