DIGITAL RADIO GUIDE

TERRESTRIAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS - DRM

The combination of these techniques results in high quality sound in a narrow channel with robust reception in an intended coverage area with relatively low transmission power. In addition, source coding schemes using lower bit rates than that used with AAC/SBR are included for lesser levels of audio quality if the AAC/SBR quality level is not desired by a broadcaster. For example, a broadcaster may want to transmit two or more “speech” only programs. These would not require the full performance of AAC/SBR.

4.1.2Brief Description of the DRM System

(1)Overall design

Figure 4.1: Transmission Block Diagram

audio data stream

data stream

FAC information

source

encoder(s)

pre-coder

pre-coder

normal prot.

[high prot.]

normal prot.

[high prot.]

MUX

normal/[high] protection

energy dispersal

energy dispersal

channel encoder

channel encoder

cell

interleaver

pilot generator

MSC

FAC

OFDM cell mapper

OFDM signal generator

modulator

DRM transmission signal

SDC information

pre-coder

energy dispersal

channel encoder

SDC

flow of information

Figure 4.1 depicts the general flow of different classes of information (audio, data, etc.) after their origination in a studio or control centre (that would be depicted to the left of the figure) to a DRM transmitter exciter/modulator on the right. Although a receiver diagram is not included in the figure, it would represent the inverse of this diagram.

There are two classes of basic information:

the encoded audio and data that are combined in the main service multiplexer;

information that bypasses the multiplexer that are known as fast access channel (FAC) and service description channel (SDC), whose purposes relate to identification and control for a transmitter and for appropriate decoding selection within a receiver.

The audio source encoder and the data pre-coders ensure the adaptation of the input streams onto an appropriate digital format. Their output may comprise two parts requiring two levels of protection within the subsequent channel encoder.

The multiplex combines the protection levels of all data and audio services in a proper format within the frame structure of the bit stream.

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Grundig Digital Radio manual Brief Description of the DRM System, Overall design

Digital Radio specifications

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