Maintenance & Service Guide

Presario Series

Models: 1246, 1247, 1277, 1278, and 1279

Home Page Notice Preface Product Description Troubleshooting Illustrated Parts Catalog Removal & Replacement Procedures Specifications Pin Assignments Battery Pack Operations

Troubleshooting

Power-On Self Test (POST)

Running POST

To run POST, turn off the computer. Then turn on the computer.

If POST does not detect any errors, the computer will not beep. This indicates successful completion of POST test. POST has run successfully and boots from the hard drive (or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive).

If POST detects errors, the errors are indicated by screen and/or audible messages. Refer to "Power-On Self-Test (POST) Codes" in the tables for a list of POST codes and their relevant descriptions.

If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not NOTE: functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting

tables.

NOTE: The following routines are sorted by their test point numbers assigned in the BIOS code. Their actual orders, as executed during POST, can be quite different.

Code

 

Beeps

02h

 

 

03h

 

 

04h

 

 

06h

 

 

08h

 

 

09h

 

 

0Ah

 

 

0Bh

 

 

0Ch

 

 

0Eh

 

 

0Fh

 

 

10h

 

 

11h

 

 

12h

 

 

13h

 

 

14h

 

 

16h

1-2-2-3

17h

 

 

18h

 

 

1Ah

 

 

1Ch

 

 

20h

1-3-1-1

22h

1-3-1-3

24h

 

 

26h

 

 

28h

 

 

29h

 

 

2Ah

 

 

2Ch

1-3-4-2

2Eh

1-3-4-3

2Fh

 

 

30th

1-4-1-1

32h

 

 

33h

 

 

36h

 

 

38h

 

 

3Ah

 

 

3Ch

 

 

3Dh

 

 

42h

 

 

45h

 

 

46h

2-1-2-3

48h

 

 

49h

 

 

4Ah

 

 

4Bh

 

 

4Ch

 

 

4Eh

 

 

50Eh

 

 

51h

 

 

52h

 

 

54h

 

 

58h

2-2-3-1

59h

 

 

5Ah

 

 

5Bh

 

 

5Ch

 

 

60h

 

 

62h

 

 

64h

 

 

66h

 

 

67h

 

 

68h

 

 

69h

 

 

6Ah

 

 

6Bh

 

 

6Ch

 

 

6Eh

 

 

70h

 

 

72h

 

 

76h

 

 

7Ch

 

 

7Eh

 

 

80h

 

 

81h

 

 

82h

 

 

83h

 

 

84h

 

 

85h

 

 

86h

 

 

87h

 

 

88h

 

 

89h

 

 

8Ah

 

 

8Bh

 

 

8Ch

 

 

81h

 

 

90h

 

 

91h

 

 

92h

 

 

93h

 

 

95h

 

 

96h

 

 

97h

 

 

98h

1-2

99h

 

 

9Ah

 

 

9Ch

 

 

9Dh

 

 

9Eh

 

 

9Fh

 

 

A0h

 

 

A2h

 

 

A4h

 

 

A8h

 

 

AAh

 

 

ACh

 

 

AEh

 

 

B0h

 

 

B2h

 

 

B4h

1

B5h

 

 

B6h

 

 

B9h

 

 

BAh

 

 

BBh

 

 

BCh

 

 

BDh

 

 

BEh

 

 

BFh

 

 

C0h

 

 

C1h

 

 

C2h

 

 

C3h

 

 

C4h

 

 

C5h

 

 

C6h

 

 

C7h

 

 

C8h

 

 

C9h

 

 

D2h

 

 

POST Routine Description

Verify Real Mode

Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NM)

Get CPU type

Initialize system hardware

Initialize chipset with Initial POST values

Set IN POST flag

Initialize CPU registers

Enable CPU cache

Initialize caches to initial POST values

Initialize I/O component

Initialize the local bus IDE

Initialize Power Management

Load alternate registers with initial POST values

Restore CPU control word during warm boost

Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices

Initialize keyboard controller

BIOS ROM Checksum

Initialize cache before memory autosize

8254 timer initialization

8237 DMA controller initialization

Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller

Test DRAM refresh

Test 8742 Keyboard Controller

Set ES segment register to 4 GB

Enable A20 line

Autosize DRAM

Initialize POST Memory Manager

Clear 512 KB base RAM

RAM failure on address line xxxx*

RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of memory bus

Enable cache before system BIOS shadow

RAM failure on data bits xxxx*of high byte memory bus

Test CPU bus-clock frequency

Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager

Warm start shut down

Shadow system BIOS ROM

Autosize cache

Advanced configuration of chipset registers

Load alternate registers with CMOS values

Initialize interrupt vectors

POST device initialization

Check ROM copyright notice

Check Video configuration against CMOS

Initialize PCI bus and devices

Initialize all video adapters in system

QuietBoot start (optional)

Shadow video BIOS ROM

Display BIOS copyright notice

Display CPU type and speed

Initialize EISA board

Test keyboard

Set key click if enabled

Test for unexpected interrupts

Initialize POST display service

Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SetUP"

Disable CPU cache

Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB

Test extended memory

Test extended memory address lines

Jump to UserPatchI

Configure advanced cache registers

Initialize Multi Processor APIC

Enable external and CPU cache

Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area

Display external L2 cache size

Load custom defaults (optional)

Display shadow-area message

Display possible high address for UMB recovery

Display error messages

Check for configuration errors

Check for keyboard errors

Set up hardware interrupt vectors

Initialize coprocessor if present

Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs

Late POST device initialization

Detect and install external RS232 ports

Configure non-MCD IDE controllers

Detect and install external parallel ports

Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices

Reinitialize onboard I/O ports

Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices (optional)

Initialize BIOS Data Area

Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)

Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area

Test and initialize PS/2 mouse

Initialize floppy controller

Determine number of ATA drives (optional)

Initialize hard disk controllers

Initialize local-bus hard disk controllers

Jump to UserPatch2

Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards

Install CD ROM for boot

Clear huge ES segment register

Fixup Multi Processor table

Search for option ROMs. One long, two short beeps on checksum failure

Check for SMART drive (optional)

Shadow option ROMs

Set up Power Management

Initialize security engine (optional)

Enable hardware interrupts

Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives

Set time of day

Check key lock

Initialize Typematic rate

Erase F2 prompt

Scan for F2 key stroke

Enter Setup

Clear Boot flag

Check for errors

POST done - prepare to boot operating system

One shot beep before boot

Terminate QuietBoot (optional)

Check password (optional)

Prepare Boot

Initialize DMI Parameters

Initialize PnP Option ROMs

Clear parity checkers

Display MultiBoot menu

Clear screen (optional)

check virus and back up reminders

Try to boot with INT 19

Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)

Initialize error logging

Initialize error display function

Initialize system error handler

PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)

Initialize notebook docking (optional)

Initialize notebook docking late

Force check (optional)

Extended checksum (optional) Unknown interrupts

 

Code

 

Beeps

 

For Boost Block in Flash ROM

 

E0h

 

 

 

 

Initialize the chipset

 

E1h

 

 

 

 

Intitialize the bridge

 

E2h

 

 

 

 

Initialize the CPU

 

E3h

 

 

 

 

Initialize system timer

 

E4h

 

 

 

 

Initializesystem I/O

 

E5h

 

 

 

 

Check force recovery boot

 

E6h

 

 

 

 

Checksum BIOS ROM

 

E7h

 

 

 

 

Go to BIOS

 

E8h

 

 

 

 

Set Huge Segment

 

E9h

 

 

 

 

Initialize Multi Processor

 

EAh

 

 

 

 

Initialize OEM Special code

 

EBh

 

 

 

 

Initialize PIC and DMA

 

ECh

 

 

 

 

Initialize Memory type

 

EDh

 

 

 

 

Initialize Memory size

 

EEh

 

 

 

 

Shadow Boot Block

 

EFh

 

 

 

 

System memory test

 

F0h

 

 

 

 

Initialize interrupts vectors

 

F1h

 

 

 

 

Initialize Run Time Clock

 

F2h

 

 

 

 

Initialize Video

 

F3h

 

 

 

 

Initialize beeper

 

F4h

 

 

 

 

Initialize boot

 

F5h

 

 

 

 

Clear Huge segment

 

F6h

 

 

 

 

Boot to Mini DOS

 

F7h

 

 

 

 

Boot to Full DOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 17
Image 17
HP 1277, 1278 manual Power-On Self Test Post, Running Post

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