Table 5-1 Problems Detected By Domain Validation (continued)

Problem

Possible Cause

Excessive cross talk

Poor shielding or grounding.

Excessive system noise

Poor shielding or grounding.

When Domain Validation determines that communication with the target device is not possible at the maximum data transfer rate supported by the adapter (Ultra320), it writes a warning message to the /var/adm/syslog.log file. Example 5-2shows a typical log entry:

Example 5-2 Typical Domain Validation syslog Entry

SCSI Ultra320 0/3/1/1 instance 9:

Domain Validation forced SCSI Parameter fallback.

Target ID 2 - Currently operating at Ultra160 Wide.

The data transfer rate then “falls back” by one level to a slower setting. Table 5-2lists the fallback levels for most systems:

Table 5-2 Domain Validation Fallback Levels

SCSI Rate

Bus Width

Data Transfer Rate (MB/s)

Ultra320

Wide

320

Ultra160

Wide

160

Ultra2 Wide

Wide

80

Ultra2

Narrow

40

Ultra Wide

Wide

40

Ultra

Narrow

20

Fast Wide

Wide

20

Fast

Narrow

10

Asynchronous

Narrow

<5

NOTE: The number of entries in Table 5-2is subject to change. It is provided here to give you an example of how the fallback procedure works.

Domain Validation tests are run on all targets on the SCSI bus, even those targets that do not have Ultra320 capabilities. The starting point in Table 5-2depends on the parameters that were negotiated for any particular target. Since a SCSI bus can contain up to 15 targets, several different SCSI parameters may be in effect at any one time on the bus, because Domain Validation is running on all of the targets at the same time.

For example, if the parameters originally negotiated during the normal SCSI initiator/target communications are equivalent to Ultra320, but Domain Validation determines that the SCSI bus or the target cannot support that data transfer rate, then Domain Validation falls back to Ultra160. After the fallback, Domain Validation repeats its test. If the bus or target still cannot support the transfer rate, Domain Validation falls back another level, to Ultra2 Wide; then to Ultra2 Narrow, and so forth. As long as failures occur, fallback continues, one level at a time, until the lowest level in Table 5-2(Asynchronous) is reached. Note that Domain Validation does not generate a fallback warning message such as Example 5-2 (page 54) each time that it falls back a level, but only when it successfully settles at a level. If a failure occurs at the lowest level, the device is taken offline and a Domain Validation failure message is written to the /var/adm/syslog.log file. For example:

54 Troubleshooting

Page 54
Image 54
HP Ultra320 A7173A manual Example 5-2 Typical Domain Validation syslog Entry, Domain Validation Fallback Levels

Ultra320 A7173A specifications

The HP Ultra320 A7173A is a high-performance Storage Area Network (SAN) component, widely recognized for its reliability and efficiency in data storage solutions. Designed to support the demands of enterprise-level applications, this SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) controller excels in providing fast and reliable data transfer, making it a preferred choice for businesses that require robust storage solutions.

One of the standout features of the A7173A is its ultra-fast data transfer rate. It is capable of achieving speeds of up to 320 MB/s, which is made possible through the Ultra320 SCSI technology. This speed enhancement is crucial for applications requiring quick access to large volumes of data, thus improving overall system performance. The controller maintains compatibility with previous SCSI standards, allowing for interoperability in diverse environments and ensuring that organizations can leverage their existing infrastructure.

The A7173A is built on advanced technologies that enhance its performance and reliability. These include intelligent data buffering and error correction mechanisms, which minimize the likelihood of data loss and improve the integrity of information during transfers. Additionally, the controller features multiple device connections, accommodating up to 15 devices on a single chain. This scalability offers flexibility in expanding storage solutions based on organizational needs.

Another significant characteristic of the HP Ultra320 A7173A is its support for a wide range of operating systems. The controller is versatile, allowing it to integrate seamlessly with numerous enterprise platforms. This broad compatibility ensures that IT departments can deploy the A7173A within their existing environments without major adjustments or additional costs.

Moreover, the A7173A comes with comprehensive management features, enabling administrators to monitor and optimize storage performance effectively. These features help in anticipating issues before they escalate, thereby minimizing downtime and facilitating smoother operations.

In essence, the HP Ultra320 A7173A is a comprehensive SAN solution that offers exceptional speed, reliability, and scalability. Its advanced technologies and versatile compatibility make it an ideal component for organizations looking to optimize their data storage infrastructure while ensuring robust performance across diverse applications. Investing in the A7173A can lead to marked improvements in data management, ultimately contributing to business efficiency and continuity.