IPv4 host | IP6-in-IP tunnel | IPv4 host |
| | IPv4 network |
| IPv4 Router | IPv4 Router |
IPv6/IPv4 host | | IPv6/IPv4 host |
Figure 2: host-to-host tunnel configuration
IPv4 host
5.2 Router-to-Router
In a router-to-router tunnel configuration, IPv6/IPv4 routers interconnected by an IPv4 infrastructure can tunnel IPv6 packets between themselves. In this case, the tunnel spans one segment of the end-to-end path the packet takes.
IP6-in-IP tunnel | | |
IPv6 host | | IPv6 host |
| |
IPv6/IPv4 Router | IPv4 network | IPv6/IPv4 Router |
|
| |
IPv6 host
IPv6 host
Figure 3: router-to-router tunnel configuration
IPv6 host
The router-to-router tunnel configuration is useful to connect two IPv6 domains separated by IPv4 network.
5.3 Host-to-Router and Router-to-Host
In a host-to-router configuration, the tunnel spans the first segment of the packet’s end-to-end path. In the router-to-host configuration, the tunnel spans the last segment of the packet’s end-to-end path.
The host-to-router and router-to-host tunnel configuration is useful when a whole site needs access to a service running on a dual stack host in an IPv4 network.