1 ANTENNA SYSTEM

Antenna for ship

Required antenna element length

Required antenna element length to achieve full per- formance varies according to the lowest frequency:

The lowest frequency

Required antenna element length

 

 

1.6 MHz band

7 m; 23.0 feet or longer

 

 

4 MHz band

3 m; 9.8 feet or longer

 

 

The longer the antenna element, the better the an- tenna efficiency.

Undesirable antenna element lengths

AVOID multiples of 12λ (half wavelength) for an- tenna element lengths, since tuning becomes difficult.

L : Antenna element length to be avoided [m]

f : Operating frequency [MHz]

n : Natural number (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)

L = 300

1

n

2

f

 

[Example]

At an operating frequency of 16 MHz, avoid the fol- lowing antenna element lengths:

L =

300

1

n

9.4, 18.8, ...

16

2

 

 

 

 

1 m

39 inches

 

For example, if 15 m is selected for an antenna ele- ment length, you have no problem in the 1.6–25 MHz marine bands range.

Insulator

Backstay operates as a long-wire antenna.

Insulator

Whip antenna

NOTE: Keep antennas as far away from other objects as possible, especially metal objects.

Antenna for land operation

In some countries, HF transceivers can be used for land mobile operation. Ask your Icom Dealer for de- tails, since the radio law varies according to each country.

For land mobile operation on 4 MHz and above, an optional AH-2b ANTENNA ELEMENT is available. The AH-2b includes a sturdy tow hook mount system for holding a 2.5 m; 8.2 feet stainless steel antenna element plus all the necessary hardware.

AH-2b

Refer to the AH-2b instruction manual for the AH-2b and AT-140 installation to your vehicle. Ask your Icom Dealer for details.

Connect a suitable antenna element for a base sta- tion. To achieve full performance, refer to “Required antenna element length” above.

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Icom AT-140 Antenna System, Antenna for ship, Antenna for land operation, Required antenna element length