The next important aspect is that of the release of the compressor. This is determined almost entirely by the characteristics of the photo-cell. The LA-2A uses cadmium-sulfide photo-cells. The first important aspect of the cell is its “two-stage decay”. After the light is removed from the cell, it releases quickly (40-80 milliseconds) to approximately half of its off resistance. The remainder of its release can take place over as much as several seconds.
The next aspect is the “memory” of the cell. This results in two important aspects of the character of the LA-2A. The amount of time it takes for the cell to recover after the light is removed depends on how long light had been shining on it and how bright the light. In the case of the LA-2A this results in behavior where the release time is slower if the unit has either been in compression for a while, or the amount of compression is large. This signal dependent release characteristic is critical to the sound of the unit.
The amount of compression, as well as the compression threshold, is controlled by the “Peak Reduction” potentiometer. This potentiometer controls the gain of the side-chain circuit. The greater the gain of this circuit, the lower the threshold and the greater the amount of compression will be. Many modern limiters and compressors allow for the direct adjustment of the threshold. Other units such as the 1176LN use a fixed threshold and provide an input level control, which adjusts the signal level before it is applied to the compression circuit. In contrast, the LA-2A, while also having a fixed threshold, does not control the input level, but rather controls the amount of side chain gain applied to the input signal.
| | | | | | | PO W ER | | | STEREO |
| | | O U TPU T | | | | SU PPLY | | IN PU T | PA RA LLEL |
| | | | | | | | | |
ATTEN U A TO R | | | | | | | | | |
D RIVE-A M PLIFIER | | | | | | | | |
| R34 | | R37 | 1 Meg | | | | | |
| C 1 1 | | LIM | | C12 | R33 | C 9 | | C 6 |
| 2 2K 2 W | | RESP | |
| | | | | 2 20 K | | |
R3 5 | | | | | | .001 | | |
| .1 | | | | | .0 2 | | .0 1 |
2 20 K | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | R30 |
| V 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 7K |
| | | | | | V3 B | | V3 A | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | R3 | STEREO | | R32 | | R2 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | 1 M | | A D J | | | |
| | | | | | 1 K | | 1 00 K |
| | | | | | | | |
| 6 A Q 5 A | | | | | | 1 2A X7 A | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | C 8 | | | |
| | | | | | | .0 3 | | | |
C 7 D | R36 | | C 1 0 | | | | | R3 1 | 1 K | |
| | | | | | | |
3 0 uF | 1 K | | 5 0 uF | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Figure 6 - Schematic diagram of the LA-2A side-chain circuit.
