Side-Chain Circuit
The previously described gain reduction circuit is controlled by the control voltage which is supplied by the side-chain circuit. The LA-2A is a feed-back style compressor. This is due to the fact that the signal that is used to drive the side-chain circuit is affected by the gain reduced signal. This signal is first fed into the “Peak Reduction” potentiometer (R2), which controls the amount of side-chain drive and in turn controls the compression threshold and amount of gain reduction. A 12AX7 is then used as a voltage amplifier to increase the signal level. A pre-emphasis circuit is provided on the output of the 12AX7. Originally designed for broadcast, the LA-2A allowed for side-chain equalization, which allowed the operator to make the compression more or less sensitive to the voice frequency bands. For musical applications, this equalization is usually set to a flat frequency response.
Subsequent to the filter, a 6AQ5 provides the signal necessary to drive the electro- luminescent panel. EL panels were often used for night-lights and hence are usually designed to be driven with 120 volts, 60 Hz AC. They were not designed for audio, and applying the wide-bandwidth signals that arise in audio applications results in a shortened lifetime of the part.
Output Circuit
| | | | | | | R16 | |
| VOLTAGE | | | | | 68K | C2 |
| | CATHODE | | |
| AMPLIFIER | | | | |
| | FOLLOWER | | | |
| | | R16 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| C7C | R13 | 68K | | | | | .1 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 30uF | 220K | | | | | | |
R9 | | | R17 | 10K | R21 | | |
C1 | | | | |
220K | | C2 | | | 100K | C5 | A-24 |
| | | | | | | |
V1A | .02 | | V1B .1 | V2A | | | 10 uF | 1 |
FROM | | | | C3 |
| | | | | | |
R1 | | | | | | .1 | | |
| R11 | 12AX7 | | | | | |
| 68K | | | | | | | |
| | | R15 | R18 |
R10 | R12 | R14 | 470K | 1K |
| |
1.5K | 470K | 2.7K | | |
V2B
Figure 7 - Schematic diagram of the LA-2A output circuit.
The output circuit is comprised of a 12AX7 which operates as a voltage amplifier followed by a 12BH7A which operates as a cathode-follower. This is followed by the output transformer, which provides impedance matching and a balanced output.
Metering Circuit
The metering circuit in the LA-2A has 3 modes selected by a front-panel switch, allowing for output level monitoring at +4 and +10 dB as well as gain reduction. As mentioned