6-12PRO/100 LAN+Modem PC Card User’s Guide

beginning of this chapter showing result codes in both long and short formats..

Type the command ATV or ATV0 to select numeric result codes. The factory default is to display the result codes as words (ATV1). You should issue an ATV1 command either to reset the factory default after a change has been made or to select the long-form (word) result codes. Negotiation progress messages (extended result codes) are those with a numerical value of 40 or more.

Four other AT commands, two dial modifiers, and an S-Register are also directly involved in the generation and display of result codes. These are the ATQn, ATVn, ATWn, and ATXn commands, the ATDW and ATD@ dial modifiers, and S-Register S95.

Wn Negotiation Progress Message Selection

The ATWn command, where n represents 0, 1, or 2, works in conjunction with S-Register S95 to determine how that subset of the result codes — called negotiation progress messages or extended result codes — will be used to report the type of connection, protocol, and other communication techniques that resulted from handshaking and subsequent negotiation.

The options available to represent n in the ATWn command are:

W0

CONNECT result code reports DTE speed. If S-

 

Register S95=0, disable the display of all extended

 

result codes.

W1

CONNECT result code reports DTE speed. If S-

 

Register S95=0, enable the display of CARRIER and

 

PROTOCOL extended result codes only.

W2

CONNECT result code reports DCE (modem-to-

 

modem) speed. If S-Register S95=0, disable the display

 

of all extended result codes.

Xn Result Code Set/Call Progress Option

The ATXn command, where n represents 0-4, controls how the modem responds to dial tone and busy signals and how it displays CONNECT result codes. The options available to specify with the ATXn command are:

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Intel PRO/100 appendix Wn Negotiation Progress Message Selection, Xn Result Code Set/Call Progress Option

PRO/100 specifications

The Intel PRO/100 network adapter series, introduced in the mid-1990s, revolutionized networking by providing robust performance and reliability for both desktop and server environments. These adapters were pivotal in enabling fast Ethernet connectivity, helping to establish standards that would be instrumental in the advancement of network technology.

One of the primary features of the Intel PRO/100 series is its support for 10/100 Mbps Ethernet speeds. This dual-speed capability allowed organizations to transition seamlessly from older 10 Mbps networks to faster 100 Mbps connections without the need for a complete hardware overhaul. This adaptability made the PRO/100 cards a flexible choice for various network architectures.

Another significant characteristic of the Intel PRO/100 is its use of advanced bus mastering technology. This feature enhances data throughput by allowing the network adapter to take control of the system's bus when transmitting data. By doing so, it minimizes CPU overhead, which results in better overall system performance and efficient network communication. This was particularly beneficial in environments where network traffic was heavy, allowing the processors to handle other tasks without being bogged down.

The Intel PRO/100 series was also incorporated with Intel’s Plug and Play technology. This innovation simplified the installation process, automatically detecting the hardware and configuring it to work with existing system resources. As a result, system administrators could save time and reduce errors during setup, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to streamline their IT operations.

In terms of compatibility, the PRO/100 adapters supported a variety of network operating systems, including Windows NT, Linux, and Novell NetWare, providing users with a versatile solution for integrating into existing infrastructures. Furthermore, the cards were designed with high-quality, durable components to ensure longevity and reliability even in demanding environments.

Intel also emphasized the importance of network security and management with these adapters. The PRO/100 series featured capabilities for diagnostics and performance monitoring, allowing administrators to quickly identify and resolve network issues. Advanced features like Wake-on-LAN (WoL) provided additional functionality, enabling remote management and maintenance.

In conclusion, the Intel PRO/100 network adapter series represented a significant leap in networking technology during its time. With features such as dual-speed functionality, bus mastering, Plug and Play installation, and extensive compatibility, it laid the foundation for future innovations in network communication, solidifying Intel's reputation as a leader in networking solutions. Whether for small businesses or large enterprises, the PRO/100 series offered the reliability and performance critical to maintaining efficient and effective network operations.