![Finding Objects With the Setting Circles](/images/new-backgrounds/102132/10213221x1.webp)
Dec. setting circle
R.A. setting circle
Dec. mark
R.A. mark
for the object
Finding Objects With the Setting Circles
Now that both setting circles are calibrated, look up in a star atlas the coordinates of an object you wish to view. Loosen the Dec. lock knob (12) and rotate the telescope until the Dec. value from the star atlas matches the reading on the Dec. setting circle (13). Remember that values of the Dec. setting circle are positive when the telescope is pointing north of the celestial equator (Dec. = 0°), and negative when the telescope is pointing south of the celestial equator. Retighten the lock knob.
The mount’s R.A. setting circle (16) is scaled in | Loosen the R.A. lock knob (14) and rotate the | |
hours, from 1 through 24, with small marks in | telescope until the R.A. value from the star atlas | |
between representing | matches the reading on the R.A. setting circle (16). | |
numbers closest to the R.A. axis gear apply to | Remember to use the upper set of numbers on the | |
viewing in the Southern Hemisphere, while the | R.A. setting circle. Retighten the lock knob. | |
numbers above them apply to viewing in the |
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Northern Hemisphere. | Most setting circles are not accurate enough to put | |
The Dec. setting circle (13) is scaled in degrees, | an object | |
but they should place the object somewhere within | ||
with each mark representing 2° increments. Values | the field of view of the finderscope, assuming the | |
of Dec. coordinates range from +90° to | equatorial mount is accurately polar aligned. Use | |
mark indicates the celestial equator. When the | the R.A. and Dec control cables to center the object | |
telescope is pointed north of the celestial equator, | in the finderscope, and it should appear in the | |
values of the Dec. setting circle are positive, while | telescope’s field of view. | |
when the telescope is pointed south of the celestial |
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equator, values of the Dec. setting circle are | The R.A. setting circle must be | |
negative. | time you wish to locate a new object. Do so by | |
Before you can use the setting circles to locate | calibrating the setting circle for the centered object | |
before moving on to the next one. | ||
objects, the mount must be correctly polar aligned, |
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and the R.A. setting circle must be calibrated. The | 4.5. Calculating the Power | |
Dec. setting circle has been permanently calibrated |
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at the factory, and should read 90° whenever the | The power or magnification offered by a telescope | |
telescope optical tube is parallel with the R.A. axis. | ||
is determined by two factors: the optical or focal | ||
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Calibrating the Right Ascension Setting Circle | length of the telescope's lens and the eyepiece's | |
focal length. This telescope's focal length is 900 | ||
1. Identify a bright star in the sky near the celestial | mm. To calculate the magnification factor, divide | |
the lens' focal length by that of the eyepiece. The | ||
equator (Dec. = 0°) and look up its coordinates in a | ||
resulting value represents the magnification factor | ||
star atlas. | ||
offered by the telescope when it is used with this | ||
2. Loosen the R.A. and Dec. lock knobs (14, 12) on | eyepiece. For example, using a 20 mm eyepiece | |
provides a magnification factor of: | ||
the equatorial mount, so the telescope optical tube |
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can move freely. | Magnification = 900 mm/20 mm = 45X | |
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3. Point the telescope at the bright star whose |
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coordinates you know. Lock the R.A. and Dec. lock |
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knobs. Center the star in the telescope’s field of |
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view with the R.A. and Dec control cables. |
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4. Rotate the setting circle until the metal arrow |
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indicates the R.A. coordinate listed in the star atlas |
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Having trouble setting up or making it work? Email us at 900X70@ioptron.com We’ll be glad to help!
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