JBL S4HC Synthesis Four

JBL Loudspeaker Troubleshooting/Repair Tips

Most customers prefer to do simple loudspeaker repairs themselves. By following the steps below, a majority of loudspeakers can be returned to their original factory performance with minimum effort. Choose the example that best describes the problem you are experiencing.

Problem 1: No sound or distorted sound from one loudspeaker in a pair (or set)

Connect the dead/distorting loudspeaker to a different amplifier channel (one that had a functioning loudspeaker connected to it). If it functions normally, the problem is not loudspeaker-related. If the loudspeaker still makes no sound or sounds distorted, a wire may have become loose or disconnected, the network (also known as a crossover) may be defective, the drivers (woofer, tweeter, etc.) may be defective or, in very rare cases, all may be defective.

Refer to the wiring diagram and exploded view below. The network is a small circuit board found on the inside of the terminal cup, or mounted to an inside wall of the enclosure. It sends low-frequency sounds to the woofer, high-frequency sounds to the tweeter and, if applicable, mid-frequency sounds to the midrange driver. Make sure all wires are secure and connected. Look for components on the network that look burnt, “bulged,”

or abnormal. If everything looks normal, connect the network to the drivers from another matching loudspeaker. MAKE SURE you attach the correct wires to each driver – mid- and low-frequency sounds can damage the tweeter! If there is still no sound or distorted sound, the network is defective. If there is clean undistorted sound, the drivers are defective.

Problem 2: No sound or distorted sound from one or more (but not all) drivers in an enclosure

Remove the problem driver(s) from the enclosure and make sure all wires are secure and connected. If they are, proceed with the following test: Woofer or midrange driver – Connect the driver’s + and – input terminals directly to the loudspeaker wires from your receiver/amplifier and play some music at a reasonable volume. If the driver now sounds normal (produces a clean, undistorted sound), the network is most likely defective. Tweeter – Replace the tweeter with a functioning tweeter from another loudspeaker. If the tweeter now functions normally (produces clean, undistorted sound), the original tweeter is defective. If the replacement tweeter also sounds distorted or produces no sound, the network is most likely defective.

Problem 3: Loudspeakers distort, rattle or pop at higher volumes

This is usually NOT a loudspeaker problem. Common causes are too much power (playing the loudspeakers too loud and causing them to distort), an amplifier with not enough power (the amplifier can’t produce the required volume without distorting), excessive equalization (turning the tone controls too far clockwise, and/or engaging the loudness/bass boost button on your receiver) or some combination of the above. If only one loudspeaker is exhibiting the problem, and you’re confident that it’s not caused by too little power/too much power/excessive equalization, see solutions for Problems 1 and 2.

WIRING DIAGRAM

 

NETWORK

HIGH-FREQUENCY

TRANSDUCER

338527-001

335663-001

 

 

MID-FREQUENCY

 

TRANSDUCER

 

336327-001

LOW-FREQUENCY

 

TRANSDUCER

LOW-FREQUENCY

335899-001

TRANSDUCER

 

335899-001

EXPLODED VIEW

23 (8)

8 (2)

 

S4HC Cabinet – Not for Sale

 

 

26

 

 

 

14

24

(4)

 

 

21

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

12

 

25

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S4HC

 

 

 

11

15

 

9

 

19

 

 

 

 

20

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

22

(4)

 

 

10 18 (6)

17

ITEM

 

 

 

ITEM

 

 

 

NO.

DESCRIPTION

QTY.

PART NO.

NO.

DESCRIPTION

QTY.

PART NO.

1.

Survey Card

1

331384-001

19.

Flower Pot

1

334072-001

2.

Owner’s Manual

1

338636-001

20.

Crossover Network

1

338527-001

3.

Warranty Card

1

338322-001

21.

Screw (midrange) PB, HXS,

4

908302-012

4.

Mounting Bracket

4

337722-001

 

#6 x .75," ZNC

 

 

5.

Top & Bottom Pads

2

337826-001

22.

Screw (network) PB, PPH,

4

903401-010

6.

Outer Carton

1

338635-001

 

#6 x 5/8," BLK

 

 

7.

Tweeter

1

335663-001

23.

Screw (woofer) PB, HXS,

8

903802-016

8.

Woofer

2

335899-001

 

#6 x 1," ZNC

 

 

9.

Midrange

1

336327-001

24.

Screw (tweeter) PB, HXS,

4

908302-012

10.

Woofer Gasket

2

335657-001

 

#6 x .75," ZNC

 

 

11.

Midrange Gasket

1

335656-001

25.

Screw (input cup) PB, HXS,

6

908301-012

12.

Tweeter Faceplate

1

335695-001

 

#6 x .75," BLK

 

 

13.

Tweeter Bezel Gasket

1

336613-001

26.

T Nut 1/4 x 20

8

339051-001

14.

JBL Logo

1

48003-01

27.

Screw (bracket mounting) MS,

8

900501-012

15.

Terminal Cup Ass’y

1

336616-002

 

PPH, 1/4 x 20 x .75" BLK

 

 

16.

Cup Ass’y Gasket

1

336773-001

28.

Screw (S4HC installation) MS,

8

900201-006

17.

Grille

1

337598-001

 

PPH, 8-32 x .375" BLK

 

 

18.

Grille Retainer

6

333249-001

 

 

 

 

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JBL owner manual JBL S4HC Synthesis Four, Exploded View, Wiring Diagram, JBL Loudspeaker Troubleshooting/Repair Tips