Meantone Temperament

This temperament, which uses a mean between a major and minor whole tone to eliminate dissonance for thirds, was devised to elimi- nate the lack of consonance’s experienced with certain fifths for the Mersenne pure temperament. It produces chords that are more beautiful than those with the equal temperament.

WERCKMEISTER III TEMPERAMENT

KIRNBERGER III TEMPERAMENT

These two temperaments are placed in between Meantone and Pythagorean. For music with few accidentals, this temperament produces the beautiful chords of the mean tone, but as accidentals increase, the temperament produces the characteristic melodies of the Pythagorean temperament. It is used primarily for classical music written in the Baroque era to revive the original characteristics.

EQUAL TEMPERAMENT (FLAT)

This is “unstretched” equal temperament that divides the scale into twelve equal semitones. This produces the same chordal intervals in all twelve keys, and has the advantage of limitless modulation of the key. However the tonality of each key becomes less characteristic and no chord is in pure consonance.

EQUAL TEMPERAMENT

This is the most popular piano temperament. The hearing ability of a human is uneven and is not as accurate with high frequency and low frequency as it is with the middle range. This temperament’s tuning is stretched to compensate for this so the sound will be heard natu- rally to the ears. This “Stretched” equal temperament is a practical variation of the “unstretched” equal temperament which was in- vented on a mathematical basis.

Limitless modulation of the key became available only after the invention of Equal temperament. When we use a temperament other than Equal temperament, we must carefully choose the key signature to play in. For example, if the song you are going to play is written in D major, choose “D” as the temperament key by pressing any “D” key on the keyboard. The LED display shows the currently selected key signature. Press either Touch or Transpose button to exit the Function Mode before you start playing.

NOTE:

Changing the key of the temperament will only change the “balance” of the tuning, the pitch of the keyboard remains unchanged. Use the Tuning or Transpose functions to change the pitch of the whole keyboard.

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ES5, ES3 specifications

The Kawai ES3 and ES5 are compact and versatile digital pianos designed to meet the needs of both beginners and experienced musicians. These models are part of Kawai's renowned ES series, celebrated for their authentic piano touch and sound quality.

At the heart of both the ES3 and ES5 is Kawai's Harmonic Imaging technology, which enables these instruments to produce a wide dynamic range and rich tonal variations. This technology utilizes high-quality samples from Kawai's concert grand pianos, providing players with an authentic acoustic piano experience. The ES models feature a responsive graded hammer action keyboard, simulating the feel of an acoustic piano. The keys are heavier in the lower register and lighter in the upper register, enhancing expressiveness while playing.

One of the key features of the ES3 and ES5 is their portability. Weighing around 30 pounds, these pianos are easy to transport, making them an excellent choice for performers who frequently travel for gigs or music lessons. Both models come equipped with a built-in speaker system that delivers clear and powerful sound, ensuring that performances are impactful in any setting.

The ES3 and ES5 also include a varied selection of voices and sounds, providing musicians with a wealth of creative possibilities. Each model features over 30 different sounds, including various acoustic pianos, electric pianos, organs, strings, and synthesizer tones. This versatility allows users to explore different genres and styles of music.

Additionally, the ES5 offers advanced connectivity options, including USB to host and MIDI ports, allowing for seamless integration with computers and music software. This feature is particularly beneficial for composers and producers looking to create and record music digitally.

Both models also include a selection of rhythm accompaniments and metronome functions, aiding practice sessions and enhancing playing skills. Users can even split the keyboard into two sections, allowing for duet practice or teaching scenarios.

In terms of design, the elegant finish and compact profile make the ES3 and ES5 not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. With their blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features, the Kawai ES3 and ES5 are excellent choices for musicians who seek quality, portability, and versatility in their digital pianos. Whether practicing at home, performing on stage, or recording in a studio, these instruments provide an inspiring musical experience.

Kawai ES3, ES5 manual Meantone Temperament

Models: ES5 ES3