MODEL GSA-4165B GSA-4167B GSA-4168B
P/NO 3828HS1047G August Printed in Korea
SERVICE MANUAL
Super Multi DVD Drive
CAUTION - INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Support feature and writable disc
INTRODUCTION
3. Supported write method
FEATURES
1 General
2. Supported disc formats
4. Performance
5. Audio
1x CD = 150 kB/s
2.1 Applicable disc formats
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating System
Recording tool
3.2 Read/Write & Rotational speed
2.5 RPC Regional Playback Control Phase2, No Region
3. DRIVE PERFORMANCE
2.4 Data capacity
3.4 Access time 1/3 stroke
3.3 Data transfer rate
2.77, 5.54 Mbytes/s
6. AUDIO PERFORMANCE
5. POWER REQUIREMENTS
8. Dimensions
4. Quality and Reliability
Drive activity indicator
LOCATION OF CUSTOMER CONTROLS
Front Pane l
Drive Activity Indicators
Jumper Connector Digital Audio Output Connector
Rear Pane l
Analog Audio Output Connector
IDE Interface Connector
Emergency Eject Hole
DISASSEMBLY
1. CABINET and CIRCUIT BOARD DISASSEMBLY
2. MECHANISM ASSY DISASSEMBLY
2-2. Pick-up
LightScribe only
EXPLODED VIEW
PBM00 MAIN C.B.A
PBF00 FRONT C.B.A
GLOSSARY
Logical Erase
Multi session
a=30nm
2. Disc Specification
The differences of CD-R/CD-RW discs and General CD-ROM
1. Recording Layer
Pigment
3. Disc Materials
1 CD-ROM disc
2 CD-R disc
Groove
Focusing
4. Reading process of Optical Disc
Lens
5. Writing Process of CD-R Disc
6. Writing process of CD-RW Disc
Amorphous
7. Organization of the PCA, PMA and Lead-in Area
1 Layout of CD-ROM disc
2 Layout of CD-R/RW disc
9. OPC and ROPC
1 PCA Power Calibration Area
1 OPC Optimum Power Control
8. Function of PCA and PMA area
10. Writing Process of DISC
1. Recording Layer
The differences of DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW discs and DVD-ROM
0.4 um
DVD-R/RW Disc LPP Land Pre-Pit DVD+R/RW Disc
Single Layer
2. Disc Specification
3. Disc Materials
1 DVD-ROM
2 Recording format using organic dye material DVD-R/DVD+R
Disc structure
Disc structure
Disc structure
Recording principles
Data erased state
NRZI
4. Writing Pulse Wave Form of DVD+R
NRZI
N = 3 only the top pulseTtop , first pulse lead-time dT top , dTle
2 2st Method Using Blocked Write Strategy
Ttop
5. Writing Pulse Wave Form of DVD+RW
NRZI
Channel bits
2 Layout of DVD+R disc
Disc Center
Diameter 120 mm
1 Layout of DVD-ROM disc
3 Layout of DVD+RW disc
Disc Center
Diameter 120 mm
Screen Printed Imaging Layer Clear Protective Coating
DiscOD Label Zone Control Feature Zone Clamping/Logo Zone Center Hole
LightScribe Media
1. LightScribe Media
SERVO Signals
2. Hardware Block Diagram
Label Printing
Laser Power Reference Write Strategy Control
3. MD Assy For LightScribe
Optical Encoder Unit
OPU ID Movement Range L=21um
FFC 3PIN
Schematic of Enc PCB
4. Optical Encoder Assy
Encoder PCB Optical Encoder IC
CD DATA PROCESSING
Data Processing Flow
P-up Unit HOP-7632TS
HOST DVD PLAYER EMPEG2 B/D
2. Copy Protection and Regional Code Management Block
Block Diagram
R8J32007
3. About Prevention the DVD-ROM from to be copy
In case of a disc enhanced movie of 3 titles
If you want to play the disc prevented from the copy
4. About the DVD-ROM Regional Code
Regional code
Example The disc manufactured in the U.S.A, has the number one
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE PICK-UP
1. Block Diagram of the PICK-UPHOP-7632TS
2. Pick up Pin Assignment
Signal Name
Signal Description
Main
3. Signal detection of the P/U
Track Center
Tp/2
IC101 R2S35002
CIRCUITDESCRIPTION OF 1. ALPC Automatic Laser Power Control Circuit
IC301 R8J32007
CN101
1-2. ALPC Automatic Laser Power Control Circuit
Disc
2. Focus Circuit
IC101
R2S35002
Disc
3. Tracking & Sled Circuit
IC101
R2S35002
Optical
IC101
R2S35002
Disc
3-2-2. Sled Servo
3-2-1. Tracking Servo
Pick-up
4. Spindle Circuit
4-1-1. Block DiagramFGCAV Servo
Optical
DVD-RW 1x, 2x, 4x DVD+R 2.4x, 4x, 8x, 12x, 16xPCAV
4-2-1. Block Diagram Wobble CLV Servo
4-2-2. Wobble CLV Servo CD-R 4x, 8x, 16x, 24x, 32x
CD-RW 4x, 10x, 16x, 24x DVD-R 2x, 4x, 8x, 16xPCAV DVD-R DL 2x
TOP VIEW
IC101 R2S35002 RF AMP Analog Signal Processor
MAJOR IC INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN DESCRIPTION
R2S35002
BALANCE
Pick
Type
Pin Functions
pin Name
pin No
Type
Equalizer fc auto-adjustment control clock input terminal
pin Name
pin No
max. voltage
pin Name
pin No
Type
IC301 R8J32007FPV Encoder, Decoder & DSP Singal Processor
Top View
R8J32007
1.2 Block Diagram
Demodulate
Descramble
Pin no
1.3 Pin Table
Pin no
Pin Name
destination
Data PLL/PRML Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
destination
Servo Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
destination
ATAPI Interface Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
destination
Encoder Interface Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
destination
Audio Interface Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
destination
LSI/TEST Control Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
Function
Power Supply/GND Pin List
Pin Name
Pin No
IC601 R2S30202FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 6CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
Package outline 42 PIN POWER SSOP 42P9R-K
R2S3 0202FP
Page
Input/Output circuit diagram
03 Data Slice/Equalizer Boost/Raw Slice/ Equalizer Frequency Adjust
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
01 Laser Power Adjust using RD Power/WR Power/Erase Power
02 High Frequency/NRZI skew Adjust
06 Focus Amp. and Total Amp. Adjust
07 Tracking Amp. Adjust
08 Servo Loop Gain Adjust
12 Focus Offset Adjust for DVD-RAM Data Error pulse
09 Unwritten Slice Level Adjust for DVD-RAM
10 Focus Offset Adjust for DVD-ROM, CD-R/RW
11 Focus Offset Adjust for DVD-RAM PID Amp
16 Focus Offset Adjust for DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, CD-R/RW
13 Tilt Adjust for DVD-RAM
14 Tilt Adjust for DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, CD-R/RW
15 Focus Deviation Adjust
20 Focus Offset Adjust for DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RWDID
17 Lens Sensitivity Adjust
18 Spindle Offset Adjust
19 ADIP BPF/Read Timing Adjust for DVD+R/RW
Slider#6,8-10
21 RTZ TimeOut Fail
22 Focus Servo/Tracking Servo Fail
All Disc
SSB Byte8,9
Detail Error Code & Fail Analysis 1. Laser Power Initial Adjust
SSB Byte21,22
2. Adjusting Error during Disc Load Sequence Lead in Error
SSB Byte21,22
SSB Byte21,22
SSB Byte21,22
SSB Byte21,22
3. Loading Sequence Error Lead in Error
IC701
JR6 Power Supply System Diagram
5V in SW702
SW701
PCB Poor Analysis - Check list
HW Self- Diagnostic function 1. Self-Diagnostic Function by LED Blink
2 Does the power supply circuit operate normally?
3 Is the clock of MPU in DSP oscillated correctly?
4 The defect of Flash-ROM
A motor & actuator and its correspondence pin
A control mode setup by the control terminal
3. Motor, Abnormalities in Actuator System
1 IC601R2S30202FP 7ch driver
OPUHOP-7632TS HITACHI ME
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Host IDE
12V GND 5V