ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE

Assessingsessing HighHighBloBloodd PressurePressure

The ffollowingllowing standardsstandardsforforasseassessingsing highhighbloodbloodpressurepressure

 

regard to age) have been established as a guideline.

 

(withoutit out regard to age) have been established by the National

 

Institutes of Health JNCVI.

 

 

 

Diastolic (mmHg)

 

BP Classification

 

Systolic (mmHg)

 

 

Normal

 

<120

and

<80

 

Category

Systolic (mmHg)

Diastolic (mmHg)

 

Optimal

<120

120-139

<80

 

80-89

 

Prehypertension

 

 

or

 

 

Normal

<130

140-159

<85

 

90-99

 

Stage 1 Hypertension

 

or

 

 

High Normal

130 - 139

 

85 – 89

 

 

 

Hypertension

 

160

 

or

 

100

 

Stage 2 Hypertension

 

 

 

 

 

Stage 1

140 – 159

 

90 – 99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOURCE: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on

 

Stage 2

160 – 179

 

100 – 109

 

 

 

Prevention, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National

 

Stage 3

180

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

Heart, Lung and BloodInstitute - May 2003.

 

 

 

 

What Is Hypertension?

What Is Hypertension?

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the diagnosis given Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the diagnosis given

when readings consistently rise above normal. It is well when readings consistently rise above normal. It is well known

known that hypertension can lead to stroke, heart attack or that hypertension can lead to stroke, heart attack or other illness other illness if left untreated. Referred to as a “silent killer” if left untreated. Referred to as a “silent killer” because it does because it does not always produce symptoms that alert you not always produce symptoms that alert you to the problem,

to the problem, hypertension is treatable when diagnosed hypertension is treatable when diagnosed early.

early. Those who fall within the Prehypertensive range are moreCanlikelyH pertensionto develop hypertensionBe Controlled?in the future.

In many individuals, hypertension can be controlled by altering

Can Hypertension Be Controlled?

lifestyle and minimizing stress, and by appropriate medication In many individuals, hypertension can be controlled by

prescribed and monitored by your doctor. The American Heart altering lifestyle and minimizing stress, and by appropriate

Association recommends the following lifestyle suggestions to medication prescribed and monitored by your doctor. The

prevent or control hypertension:

 

 

 

American Heart Association recommends the following

 

 

lifestyle suggestions to prevent or

control hypertension:

 

 

 

 

Don’t smoke.

 

 

Have regular physical

 

 

 

Don’t smoke.

 

 

Have regular physical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduce salt and fat intake.

 

 

checkups.

 

 

 

Reduce salt and fat intake.

 

 

checkups.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintain proper weight.

 

 

Monitor your blood

 

 

 

Maintain proper weight.

 

 

Monitor your blood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise routinely.

 

 

pressure at periodic intervals.

 

 

 

Exercise routinely.

 

pressure at periodic

 

 

 

 

 

 

intervals.

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LifeSource UA-702 manual About Blood Pressure, Assessingsessing HighHighBloBloodd PressurePressure