ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
Assessingsessing HighHighBloBloodd PressurePressure
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The ffollowingllowing standardsstandardsforforasseassessingsing highhighbloodbloodpressurepressure
| regard to age) have been established as a guideline. | ||||||||
| (withoutit out regard to age) have been established by the National | ||||||||
| Institutes of Health JNCVI. |
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| Diastolic (mmHg) | ||||
| BP Classification |
| Systolic (mmHg) |
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| Normal |
| <120 | and | <80 | ||||
| Category | Systolic (mmHg) | Diastolic (mmHg) | ||||||
| Optimal | <120 | <80 |
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| Prehypertension |
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| Normal | <130 | <85 |
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| Stage 1 Hypertension |
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| High Normal | 130 - 139 |
| 85 – 89 |
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| Hypertension |
| ≥ | 160 |
| or |
| ≥ | 100 |
| Stage 2 Hypertension |
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| Stage 1 | 140 – 159 |
| 90 – 99 |
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| SOURCE: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on | ||||||||
| Stage 2 | 160 – 179 |
| 100 – 109 |
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| Prevention, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National | ||||||||
| Stage 3 | 180 |
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| 110 |
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| Heart, Lung and Blood≥Institute - May 2003. | ≥ |
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What Is Hypertension?
What Is Hypertension?
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the diagnosis given Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the diagnosis given
when readings consistently rise above normal. It is well when readings consistently rise above normal. It is well known
known that hypertension can lead to stroke, heart attack or that hypertension can lead to stroke, heart attack or other illness other illness if left untreated. Referred to as a “silent killer” if left untreated. Referred to as a “silent killer” because it does because it does not always produce symptoms that alert you not always produce symptoms that alert you to the problem,
to the problem, hypertension is treatable when diagnosed hypertension is treatable when diagnosed early.
early. Those who fall within the Prehypertensive range are moreCanlikelyH pertensionto develop hypertensionBe Controlled?in the future.
In many individuals, hypertension can be controlled by altering
Can Hypertension Be Controlled?
lifestyle and minimizing stress, and by appropriate medication In many individuals, hypertension can be controlled by
prescribed and monitored by your doctor. The American Heart altering lifestyle and minimizing stress, and by appropriate
Association recommends the following lifestyle suggestions to medication prescribed and monitored by your doctor. The
prevent or control hypertension: |
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American Heart Association recommends the following | |||||||
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| lifestyle suggestions to prevent or | control hypertension: | ||||
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| Don’t smoke. |
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| Have regular physical | |
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| Don’t smoke. |
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| Have regular physical | |
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| Reduce salt and fat intake. |
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| checkups. | |
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| Reduce salt and fat intake. |
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| checkups. | |
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| Maintain proper weight. |
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| Monitor your blood | |
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| Maintain proper weight. |
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| Monitor your blood | |
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| Exercise routinely. |
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| pressure at periodic intervals. | |
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| Exercise routinely. |
| pressure at periodic | ||
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intervals.
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