be used to help alleviate this
condition.
LORAN-C
INTERFACE
A remarkable advantage of the
X-16 is its
ability
to print
Loran-C
coordinates in either
Time Differen-
ces (ID's) or Latitude and Longi-
tude. (NOTE:
The
X-16 has been
designed to use only the Lowrance
Loran-C
receiver.)
To connect the
Loran to the X-16, simply splice
the
white and black
wire on the X-16's
power
cable to the
white and black
wire on the Loran-Cs
power
cable.
(See Figure 2 on page 3.) After the
proper connections have been
.i.:: I—
I1iI
24.0 ——I
p6.0
——
26.0
B.0— 48.0—
4
60.Ofl—
Figure 46
made, turn on both the Loran and
the X-16. After the Loran has
acquired
the
signals, press
2nd - 0.
The Loran coordinates will imme-
diately be printed vertically
down
the paper. Either Latitude and
Longitude or Time Differences
(TD's)
will be printed on the paper
depending on the mode the Loran
is in. If 2nd - 0 is pressed and no
Loran is connected, the unit will
stop pulling paper
and printing for
approximately four seconds.
POWER BOOSTER
A power booster, Model
LPB-192, is available that will
increase the transmitter's output
power of the X-16. It can be
turned on or off by the keyboard
26
ducer cables. There should also
be enough room to allow the front
panel door to open.
If the desired location is closer
than 18" to a magnetic compass, a
trial run should be made with the
unit in operation to be sure that
the compass readings are not
affected.
POWER CONNECTIONS
Twelve volt DC power for the
depth sounder should be supplied
by the boat's 12 volt electrical
system. The power cable
may be
attached to an accessory or power
buss, but if you have problems
with electrical interference, the
cable should be attached directly
to the battery.
If a longer
cable is required, use
ordinary #18 lamp cord available
at any hardware or electrical sup-
ply store. Splices should be
soldered, however, if this isn't
done, then use crimp-type splices.
Tape all splices with electrical
tape.
There are two types
of noise
that can be introduced into the
sonar system if an improper
installation is made, electrical
noise picked up by the transducer
or power cable, and acoustic noise
picked up by the transducer.
Acoustic noise is caused by
water turbulence, air bubbles
FIGURE 2
3
passing over the transducer, and
cavitation where a partial vacuum
is formed by the flow of water. This
noise is minimized by following
carefully the transducer installation
instructions concerning location of
the transducer.
Electrical noise is caused mainly
by the boat engine's ignition sys-
tem. Keep the transducer cable
and power cable away from possi-
ble sources of electrical inter-
ference. Again, connect the
power
cable directly to the battery if
possible, not the boat's wiring
harness.
Cavitation and electrically
induced noise can be generated if
a careless installation has been
made, but the Suppressor circuit
and Discrimination is effective in
combatting both. Before initial use
or after prolonged storage, better
water-to-transducer contact will be
made if the face of the transducer
is washed with mild detergent and
warm water. Positive contact with
the water is essential to reduce
cavitation noise caused by bub-
bles on the transducer face.
An in-line fuse holder with a 4
amp fuse is supplied with the
X-1 6. Be certain to install this as
close to the
power source (such
as the boat battery or power buss)
as possible. This will protect both
the sonar unit and the
power
SUMMARY OF COMMANDS
COMMAND
CLEAR ENTRY
ALTERNATE TRANSM IT
FUNCTION
CLEAR
ON/OFF
DISCRIMINATION
PAPER SAVE
PAPER SPEED
POWER BOOSTER
PRESS KEY:
CLEAR ENTRY
UPPER & LOWER
LIMIT
0-4

0-7

0-7

ON/OFF
- DISC
- 2nd - 6
- PAPER SPEED
2nd - 5, ON/2nd - 7,
OFF
PRINT INTENSITY
SUPPRESSOR
SURFACE CLARITY (SCC)
FEET

0-2

0-7

0-7

FATHOMS
METERS
ON
- 2nd - LINES
- 2nd - 9
- SCC
ON
ON
2nd - 1
2nd - 2
2nd - 3
OFE
(Negative)
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