Peripheral DevicesPin-1 Orientation

A piece of hardware (such as a video monitor, disk drive, printer, or CD-ROM) used with a computer and under the computer’s control. SCSI peripherals are controlled through a SCSI host adapter.

The alignment of pin 1 on a SCSI cable connector and the pin-1 position on the SCSI connector into which it is inserted. External SCSI cables are always keyed to insure proper alignment, but internal SCSI ribbon cables sometimes are not keyed.

RAM

Random Access Memory. The computer’s primary working memory in

 

which program instructions and data are stored and are accessible to the

 

CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM. The contents of

 

RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.

ROM

Read Only Memory. Memory from which information can be read but not

 

changed. The contents of ROM are not erased when the computer is

 

turned off.

SCAM

SCSI Configured AutoMatically. A method to automatically allocate SCSI

 

IDs using software when SCAM compliant SCSI devices are attached.

SCSI

Small Computer System Interface. A specification for a high-performance

 

peripheral bus and command set. The original standard is referred to as

 

SCSI-1.

SCSI Bus

A host adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables

 

in a linear chain configuration. The host adapter may exist anywhere on

 

the chain, allowing connection of both internal and external SCSI

 

devices. A system may have more than one SCSI bus by using multiple

 

host adapters.

SCSI Device

Any device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the

 

SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI

 

peripherals.

SCSI ID

A way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each

 

SCSI bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0

 

through 15 for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets the highest ID

 

(7 or 15) giving it priority to control the bus.

SDMS

Storage Device Management System. An LSI Logic software product that

 

manages SCSI system I/O.

A-3