2.12Reliability
2.12.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.34% (MTBF of 0.7 million hours) when oper- ated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifica- tions in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.
AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer environ- ments:
•2400
•10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year.
•Operations at nominal voltages.
•Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability.
•Normal I/O duty cycle for desktop personal computers. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability.
The desktop personal computer environment of
Nonrecoverable read errors | 1 per 1014 bits read, max |
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) | 0.34% (nominal power, 25°C ambient temperature) |
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Contact | 50,000 cycles |
| (at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle) |
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Warranty | 3 years on distribution units. |
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Preventive maintenance | None required. |
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2.13Agency certification
2.13.1Safety certification
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and EN 60950.
2.13.2Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec- tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
Drives are tested in representative
26 | DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C |