HYDRAULIC TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem

 

Cause

 

Remedy

 

 

 

 

 

Cylinder rod will not move

1.

Broken drive shaft.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

 

2.

Shipping plugs left in hydraulic

2.

Disconnect hydraulic hoses, remove

 

 

hoses.

 

shipping plugs, reconnect hoses.

 

3.

Set screws in coupling not adjusted

3.

See operator’s manual for correct

 

 

properly.

 

adjustment.

 

4.

Loose shaft coupling.

4.

Correct engine/pump alignment as

 

 

 

 

necessary.

 

5.

Gear sections damaged.

5.

See authorized service dealer.

 

6.

Damaged relief valve.

6.

See authorized service dealer.

 

7.

Hydraulic lines blocked.

7.

Flush and clean hydraulic system.

 

8.

Incorrect oil level.

8.

Check oil level.

 

9.

Damaged directional valve.

9.

See authorized service dealer.

 

10.

Blocked directional valve.

10.

Flush and clean hydraulic system.

Slow cylinder shaft speed

1.

Gear sections damaged.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

while extending and

2.

Excessive pump inlet vacuum.

2.

Make certain pump inlet hoses are clear

retracting.

 

 

 

and unblocked-use short, large

 

 

 

 

diameter inlet hoses.

 

3.

Slow engine speed.

3.

See authorized service dealer.

 

4.

Damaged relief valve.

4.

See authorized service dealer.

 

5.

Incorrect oil level.

5.

Check oil level.

 

6.

Contaminated oil.

6.

Drain oil, clean reservoir, and refill.

 

7.

Directional valve leaking internally.

7.

See authorized service dealer.

 

8.

Internally damaged cylinder.

8.

See authorized service dealer.

Leaking cylinder

1.

Broken seals.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

 

2.

Scored cylinder.

2.

See authorized service dealer.

Engine runs but wood will

1.

Small gear section damaged.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

not split or wood splits too

2.

Pump check valve leaking.

2.

See authorized service dealer.

slowly

3.

Excessive pump inlet vacuum.

3.

Make certain pump inlet hoses are clear

 

 

 

 

and unblocked.

 

4.

Incorrect oil level.

4.

Check oil level.

 

5.

Contaminated oil.

5.

Drain oil, clean reservoir, and refill.

 

6.

Directional valve leaking internally.

6.

See authorized service dealer.

 

7.

Overloaded cylinder.

7.

Do not attempt to split wood against the

 

 

 

 

grain.

 

8.

Internally damaged cylinder.

8.

See authorized service dealer.

Engine stalls during

1.

Low horsepower/weak engine.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

splitting

2.

Overloaded cylinder.

2.

Do not attempt to split wood against the

 

 

 

 

grain or see authorized service dealer.

Engine will not turn or

1.

Engine/pump misalignment.

1.

Correct alignment as necessary.

stalls under low load

2.

Frozen or seized pump.

2.

See authorized service dealer.

conditions

3.

Low horsepower/weak engine.

3.

See authorized service dealer.

 

4.

Hydraulic lines blocked.

4.

Flush and clean hydraulic system.

 

5.

Blocked directional valve.

5.

Flush and clean hydraulic system.

Leaking pump shaft seal

1.

Broken drive shaft.

1.

See authorized service dealer.

 

2.

Engine/pump misalignment.

2.

Correct alignment as necessary.

 

3.

Gear sections damaged.

3.

See authorized service dealer.

 

4.

Poorly positioned shaft seal.

4.

See authorized service dealer.

 

5.

Plugged oil breather.

5.

Make certain reservoir is properly

 

 

 

 

vented.

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MTD 500 thru 510 manual Hydraulic Troubleshooting