5.2 Equalizer In Sound Reinforcement Systems

The EQU Series Graphic Equalizers can be used in the sound reinforcement systems to :

Eliminate unwanted sounds, such as the 60Hz Hum noise.

Shape the sound by changing the frequency response of the track.

Special effects like telephone sounds are done by cutting off the low end to 200Hz and the high end to 6KHz.

Allow you to modify the sound of the instrument if put EQU Series Equalizer in line with a musical instrument. you can brighten the sound, and body to a thin sounding instrument, or you can give the sound a totally different character.

Fix a track that does not sound quite right, put the EQU Series Equalizer in an effects send and return it to the mix bus.

The following connection is probably most common field of application:

-Line Instrument

The EQU Series Graphic Equalizer can be used on an entire mix "In-line" between a instrument outputs and a power amplifier, and this is the basic application in the PA system to offer precise Equalization control.

CH1 IN

CH2 IN

From line instrument outputs

CH1 OUT

CH2 OUT

To power amplifier inputs

20

25

31.5

40

50

63

80

100

125

160

200

250

315

400

500

630

800

1K

1.25K

1.6K

2K

2.5K

3.15K

4K

5K

6.3K

8K

10K

12.5K

16K

20K

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+12 +6

+17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0dB

HI-PASS LOW-PASS

BY-PASS

RANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12 - 6 -

 

 

 

 

 

LTO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dual 31 Band Graphic Equalizer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Channel One

 

 

40Hz

16 KHz

CLIP

6

12

EQU231LED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Channel Two

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+12 +6

+17

HI-PASS LOW-PASS

BY-PASS

RANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12 - 6 -

 

 

 

 

OFF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40Hz

16 KHz

CLIP

6

12

20

25

31.5

40

50

63

80

100

125

160

200

250

315

400

500

630

800

1K

1.25K

1.6K

2K

2.5K

3.15K

4K

5K

6.3K

8K

10K

12.5K

16K

20K

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

POWER

-Mixing Console

The EQU Series Graphic Equalizer can also be used on a single instrument by connecting to a mixing console's main inserts, esp for those consoles without built-in equalization circuitry.

Main Inserts

MIXING CONSOLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH1 IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH1 OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH2 IN

 

 

 

 

CH2 OUT

 

 

20

25

31.5

40

50

63

80

100

125

160

200

250

315

400

500

630

800

1K

1.25K

1.6K

2K

2.5K

3.15K

4K

5K

6.3K

8K

10K

12.5K

16K

20K

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+12 +6

+17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0dB

HI-PASS LOW-PASS

BY-PASS

RANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12 - 6 -

 

 

 

 

 

LTO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dual 31 Band Graphic Equalizer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Channel One

 

 

40Hz

16 KHz

CLIP

6

12

EQU231LED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Channel Two

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+12 +6

+17

HI-PASS LOW-PASS

BY-PASS

RANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12 - 6

-

 

 

 

 

OFF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40Hz

16 KHz

CLIP

6

12

20

25

31.5

40

50

63

80

100

125

160

200

250

315

400

500

630

800

1K

1.25K

1.6K

2K

2.5K

3.15K

4K

5K

6.3K

8K

10K

12.5K

16K

20K

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

POWER

NOTE: Mono/Stereo Application

a. For mono application, please use the EQU131, EQU131VU mono Graphic Equalizer.

b. For stereo application, please use the EQU215, EQU2215, EQU231LED, EQU231VU or EQU231TWIN stereo Graphic Equalizer, either of the two channels can be used as L/R input & output.

11

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Nilfisk-ALTO EQU user manual Equalizer In Sound Reinforcement Systems, Line Instrument, Mixing Console