ActivMedia Robotics

a byte value for the selected analog port, analog values in the IOpac are integers, with resolution to 12 bits. If either bumper is not installed, its reported value can vary.

Table 11. IOpac packet contents

Header

integer

Exactly 0xFA, 0xFB

Count

byte

Number of data bytes + 2

Type

byte

Packet type = 0xF0

Ni

byte

Number of digtal input bytes

Digin

Ni bytes

Digital input bytes

No

byte

Number of digital output bytes

Digout

No bytes

Digital output bytes

Na

byte

Number of A/D values

A/D

Na ints

A/D values 1-Na; 0-2047 (12-bit

 

 

resolution) = 0-5 VDC

Checksum

integer

Computed checksum

Pioneer 2 Arm-related SIPs and Commands

Please consult the Pioneer 2 Arm Manual for details.

Performance PeopleBot IRs

Two breakbeam IR sensors sense objects which intrude into the Performance PeopleBot’s profile, but which may not be otherwise detected by its sonar or tabletop IR sensors. The left and right IR breakbeams are connected to the User I/O digital input ports ID2 and ID3, respectively. Normally high (1), the respective input port goes low (0) when an object breaks the IR transmitter’s beam to its companion receiver.

The left and right tabletop IR detectors on the Performance PeopleBot are connected to the ID0 and ID1 digital input ports of the User I/O, respectively. Normally high (1), the digital input port goes low (0) when its respective tabletop IR sensor detects an object within its range of operation.

The tabletop and breakbeam IR sensor states appear in the standard P2OS Server Information Packet. Accordingly, to react to the state of an breakbeam or tabletop IR sensor in a Saphira client, for example, test the state of its respective bit:

#define LFT_TTIR 0x01 #define RGT_TTIR 0x02 #define LFT_BREAKBEAM 0x04 #define RGT_BREAKBEAM 0x08

if (sfRobot.digin & LFT_BREAKBEAM = = 0)

/* Something has triggered the left column breakbeam … */

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Pioneer 2 / PeopleBot manual Performance PeopleBot IRs, Pioneer 2 Arm-related SIPs and Commands

2 / PeopleBot specifications

Pioneer 2, also known as PeopleBot, is an advanced mobile robot platform heralded for its versatile design and robust capabilities. Developed by the renowned robotics company Adept Technology, Pioneer 2 has become a staple in the field of mobile robotics, widely utilized for research, education, and practical applications in various industries.

One of the standout features of Pioneer 2 is its exceptional mobility. The robot is equipped with differential steering, allowing it to navigate complex environments with precision. Its compact and sturdy chassis enables it to traverse a variety of terrains, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor exploration. This mobility is further enhanced by an adaptable wheel configuration, allowing for smooth movement even over obstacles.

In terms of technologies, Pioneer 2 is outfitted with an array of sensors that facilitate autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. These sensors include laser range finders, infrared sensors, and bumpers, which work in tandem to map the surrounding environment and detect potential hazards. This capability is critical for applications in areas such as warehouse automation or reconnaissance tasks, where safe navigation is paramount.

Pioneer 2 also supports extensive software frameworks, notably the Robot Operating System (ROS). This compatibility allows researchers and developers to leverage a vast library of tools and algorithms, expediting the process of programming and deploying robotic applications. Additionally, the platform can be integrated with various payloads, such as cameras or grippers, expanding its functionality further.

Another significant characteristic of Pioneer 2 is its user-friendly design. The robot comes with an easy-to-use programming interface that empowers users with varying levels of expertise to engage with the technology. Educational institutions often employ Pioneer 2 in robotics courses to provide students with hands-on experience in programming and operating robotic systems.

Powering Pioneer 2 is a rechargeable battery system that ensures extended operation times. This feature is particularly advantageous for fieldwork applications where connectivity to a power source may not be readily available. Importantly, the robot’s modular design facilitates maintenance and upgrades, allowing users to keep their systems current with advances in technology.

Overall, Pioneer 2 (PeopleBot) exemplifies innovation in mobile robotics with its outstanding mobility, advanced sensing technologies, compatibility with leading software frameworks, and a design focused on ease of use and adaptability. It continues to be a preferred choice for researchers, educators, and professionals in the rapidly evolving landscape of robotics.