Figure 16. The main window of a robot-
connected Saphira client

Quick Start

Connected

P2OS v1.F 13.2*

Operating the Saphira Demonstration Client

When communications between the Saphira client and your robot’s servers are established, the robot becomes responsive and intelligent. For example, although it may drive toward an obstacle, your Pioneer 2-DXe will not crash (unless its obstacle- avoidance behaviors have been disabled) because it can detect and actively avoid collisions.

Engage the robot’s motors (white MOTORS button) after connecting

or it won’t move, no matter how excited you get.

Collision avoidance is just one of the many mobile robot behaviors available through Saphira and other client software available from ActivMedia Robotics, including the ActivMedia Robotics Basic Suite, ARIA, and others. Remember, this section is meant to familiarize you with your new robot. Please read the respective software manuals for how to get the most out of your robot and software.

Table 1. Keyboard-controlled behaviors

KEY

ACTION

i,

Increment forward velocity

m,

Decrement forward velocity

j,

Incremental left turn

l,

Incremental right turn

k, space

All stop

g

Toggle constant velocity

c

Toggle obstacle avoidance

The main window of the Saphira client displays a sonar map built by Saphira as the robot moves around its environment. Landmarks may be defined as Saphira recognizes and classifies certain sensor data patterns—walls and openings, for example.

In Figure 17, for example, a Pioneer 2- DX (center octagon) has identified a corridor and several doors. Notice the small dots, which are recent reflections detected by the front sonar array? The long lines through the onscreen sonar artifacts are the calculated corridor’s geometry. The rectangles directly ahead of the robot represent an obstacle “detected and of interest” to the robot. One of Saphira’s behaviors, by the way, is to have your robot seek and traverse the center of a corridor.

You may enable and disable Saphira behaviors that intelligently guide your ActivMedia robot by selecting or deselecting them from menu items in

the Saphira client and from the client keyboard. These include manual drive operation and disabling/enabling obstacle avoidance and constant velocity behaviors.

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Pioneer 2 / PeopleBot manual Operating the Saphira Demonstration Client, Connected

2 / PeopleBot specifications

Pioneer 2, also known as PeopleBot, is an advanced mobile robot platform heralded for its versatile design and robust capabilities. Developed by the renowned robotics company Adept Technology, Pioneer 2 has become a staple in the field of mobile robotics, widely utilized for research, education, and practical applications in various industries.

One of the standout features of Pioneer 2 is its exceptional mobility. The robot is equipped with differential steering, allowing it to navigate complex environments with precision. Its compact and sturdy chassis enables it to traverse a variety of terrains, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor exploration. This mobility is further enhanced by an adaptable wheel configuration, allowing for smooth movement even over obstacles.

In terms of technologies, Pioneer 2 is outfitted with an array of sensors that facilitate autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. These sensors include laser range finders, infrared sensors, and bumpers, which work in tandem to map the surrounding environment and detect potential hazards. This capability is critical for applications in areas such as warehouse automation or reconnaissance tasks, where safe navigation is paramount.

Pioneer 2 also supports extensive software frameworks, notably the Robot Operating System (ROS). This compatibility allows researchers and developers to leverage a vast library of tools and algorithms, expediting the process of programming and deploying robotic applications. Additionally, the platform can be integrated with various payloads, such as cameras or grippers, expanding its functionality further.

Another significant characteristic of Pioneer 2 is its user-friendly design. The robot comes with an easy-to-use programming interface that empowers users with varying levels of expertise to engage with the technology. Educational institutions often employ Pioneer 2 in robotics courses to provide students with hands-on experience in programming and operating robotic systems.

Powering Pioneer 2 is a rechargeable battery system that ensures extended operation times. This feature is particularly advantageous for fieldwork applications where connectivity to a power source may not be readily available. Importantly, the robot’s modular design facilitates maintenance and upgrades, allowing users to keep their systems current with advances in technology.

Overall, Pioneer 2 (PeopleBot) exemplifies innovation in mobile robotics with its outstanding mobility, advanced sensing technologies, compatibility with leading software frameworks, and a design focused on ease of use and adaptability. It continues to be a preferred choice for researchers, educators, and professionals in the rapidly evolving landscape of robotics.