ActivMedia Robotics

Appendix A

C166 Controller Ports & Connections

This Appendix contains pinout and electrical specifications for the external and internal ports and connectors on the Pioneer 2/PeopleBot microcontroller board. These include an external (Host) serial port for P2OS-to-client connections; two internal serial ports for Host and auxiliary (AUX) communications, each with switched five and 12 VDC power; an expansion bus (General I/O); and a discrete connector for custom User I/O.

Note that all the internal connectors (IDC sockets) are numbered odd pins on top and even pins on the bottom, from right to left, relative to the key (Figure 27):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

11

9

7

5

3

1

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Figure 27. Serial port IDC connector pins

Figure 28. Pioneer 2/PeopleBot microcontroller ports and controls locations

Console Serial Port

Use the Console DSUB-9 serial port connector for client connections to the P2OS servers and for P2OS downloads. Only three pins are active: RS232-compatible pins 2 (TxD1), 3 (RxD1), and 5 (signal ground).

Table 17 lists the cable connections for various host computers to this external serial port. Most direct serial connections use a simple, straight-through cable, such as the one for a common PC. The communication lines are shared with those on the internal P2OS serial port (see below).

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Pioneer 2 / PeopleBot manual Appendix a, C166 Controller Ports & Connections

2 / PeopleBot specifications

Pioneer 2, also known as PeopleBot, is an advanced mobile robot platform heralded for its versatile design and robust capabilities. Developed by the renowned robotics company Adept Technology, Pioneer 2 has become a staple in the field of mobile robotics, widely utilized for research, education, and practical applications in various industries.

One of the standout features of Pioneer 2 is its exceptional mobility. The robot is equipped with differential steering, allowing it to navigate complex environments with precision. Its compact and sturdy chassis enables it to traverse a variety of terrains, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor exploration. This mobility is further enhanced by an adaptable wheel configuration, allowing for smooth movement even over obstacles.

In terms of technologies, Pioneer 2 is outfitted with an array of sensors that facilitate autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. These sensors include laser range finders, infrared sensors, and bumpers, which work in tandem to map the surrounding environment and detect potential hazards. This capability is critical for applications in areas such as warehouse automation or reconnaissance tasks, where safe navigation is paramount.

Pioneer 2 also supports extensive software frameworks, notably the Robot Operating System (ROS). This compatibility allows researchers and developers to leverage a vast library of tools and algorithms, expediting the process of programming and deploying robotic applications. Additionally, the platform can be integrated with various payloads, such as cameras or grippers, expanding its functionality further.

Another significant characteristic of Pioneer 2 is its user-friendly design. The robot comes with an easy-to-use programming interface that empowers users with varying levels of expertise to engage with the technology. Educational institutions often employ Pioneer 2 in robotics courses to provide students with hands-on experience in programming and operating robotic systems.

Powering Pioneer 2 is a rechargeable battery system that ensures extended operation times. This feature is particularly advantageous for fieldwork applications where connectivity to a power source may not be readily available. Importantly, the robot’s modular design facilitates maintenance and upgrades, allowing users to keep their systems current with advances in technology.

Overall, Pioneer 2 (PeopleBot) exemplifies innovation in mobile robotics with its outstanding mobility, advanced sensing technologies, compatibility with leading software frameworks, and a design focused on ease of use and adaptability. It continues to be a preferred choice for researchers, educators, and professionals in the rapidly evolving landscape of robotics.