4.There should be sufficient slack in the belt to reposition it to the other steps on the sheaves. The label on the access door shows the required belt position.

Figure 29

3.Install comparator dead center in the comparator bracket and tighten lock handle. See Figure 30.

4.Mount spur center with the spindle blank that you will be turning. Loosen tailstock locking handle, and slide tailstock until live center is about 1-inch from spindle blank, then tighten locking handle. Advance live center using tailstock handwheel, until live center is secured in spindle blank.

5.Mount reference spindle between comparator centers, as shown in Figure 30.

NOTE: Reference spindle should be mounted last after all adjustment of tailstock and quill has been accomplished with spindle blank. Likewise, when turning operation is complete, remove reference spindle first.

Figure 30

(shown with optional bed extension)

9.12Speed change

1.Disconnect lathe from power source.

2.Open belt access door.

3.Loosen lock handle (A, Figure 31) and lift up handle (B) to raise motor. Tighten lock handle

(A) to hold motor in raised position.

Figure 31

Belt shown in High speed range position

5.Loosen lock handle (A) and lower motor to tension belt. Be sure that the Poly-V grooves of the belt seat properly in corresponding groove of sheave. Do not overtension; a very light pressure on the tension handle (B) is adequate to prevent belt slippage.

6.Tighten lock handle (A).

9.13Checking spindle play

The spindle bearing has been set at the factory for general turning applications. There should be no "end play" or looseness along the spindle’s axis. If any looseness should ever occur, it may be rectified by carefully tightening the bearing lock nut on the spindle, as follows. (See Figure 32).

1.Loosen set screws and remove handwheel from headstock.

2.Use a screwdriver to carefully bend back any tabs on the tabbed lock washer (C, Figure 32) that interfere with the insets on the bearing lock nut (D).

3.Place the end of a flat head screwdriver down against one of the insets of the bearing lock nut (D).

4.Tap the handle of the screwdriver with a mallet so that it turns the bearing lock nut (D) tighter in a clockwise direction. Rotate the bearing lock nut only about 1/16” at a time.

Do not over-tighten the bearing lock nut or the spindle bearings will overheat.

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Image 20
Powermatic 4224B operating instructions Speed change, Checking spindle play

4224B specifications

The Powermatic 4224B is a premier wood lathe that exemplifies robust engineering and advanced technology, making it a favored choice among both professionals and hobbyists in the woodworking community. This lathe is designed to handle large workpieces with precision and ease, ensuring superior performance during various turning tasks.

One of the standout features of the Powermatic 4224B is its powerful 2-horsepower motor, which provides ample torque even at low speeds. This motor is housed in a heavy-duty cast iron construction, ensuring stability and reducing vibrations while in operation. The lathe's bed is also made from solid cast iron, offering a sturdy foundation and longevity that can withstand rigorous use.

The 4224B boasts an impressive 24-inch swing over the bed, allowing woodworkers to tackle large bowls and hollow forms. With an overall length of 42 inches, it accommodates a wide range of projects, making it versatile for different turning applications. It features a user-friendly digital readout for spindle speed, allowing operators to quickly and efficiently adjust settings to suit their specific needs.

In terms of technology, the Powermatic 4224B integrates an innovative SteadyRest and a Tailstock that provides enhanced stability and control during the turning process. The lathe also incorporates a 24-position index head, enabling precise indexing for decorative turning and ensuring accuracy in each rotation.

Another significant characteristic is its variable speed control, allowing users to switch speeds from 40 to 3200 RPM, catering to different materials and project requirements. The quick-change drive system enhances the ease of switching between speeds without the need for additional tools.

The electronic braking system adds an essential safety feature, rapidly stopping the spindle when needed, enhancing user confidence during operation. Additionally, the lathe comes equipped with adjustable feet, ensuring it can be leveled on uneven surfaces.

Overall, the Powermatic 4224B wood lathe is a well-rounded tool that combines power, precision, and versatility, making it an ideal choice for serious woodturners looking to elevate their craft. Its durable design, advanced features, and user-friendly operation make it an investment that can significantly enhance any woodworking workshop.