Gas Piping

Pipe Sizing Procedure - Example

The gas supply must be capable of handling the entire gas load at the location. Gas line sizing is based on gas type, the pressure drop in the system, the gas pressure supplied, and gas line type. For gas pipe sizing in the United States, refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54. For Canadian gas pipe sizing, refer to the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code CAN/CSA B149.1. The below information is provided as an example. The appropriate table from the applicable code must be used.

1.For some tables, you will need to determine the cubic feet per hour of gas required by dividing the gas input by the heating value of the gas (available from the local gas company). The gas input needs to include all gas products at the location and the maximum BTU usage at full load when all gas products are in use.

Gas Input of all gas products (BTU / HR)

Cubic Feet per Hour (CFH) =

Heating Value of Gas (BTU / FT 3 )

2.Use the table for your gas type and pipe type to find the pipe size required. The pipe size must be able to provide the required cubic feet per hour of gas or the required BTU/hour.

Example: The heating value of natural gas for your location is 1000 BTU/FT3. The gas input of the V53i is 150,000 BTU/HR. Additional appliances at the location require 114,000 BTU/hr. Therefore the cubic feet per hour = (150,000 + 114,000) / 1000 = 264 FT3/HR. If the pipe length is 10 feet then the 3/4 inch pipe size is capable of supplying 264 FT3/HR of natural gas.

Length

 

Pipe Size (inches)

 

3/4

1

1 1/4

1 1/2

 

10

273

514

1060

1580

20

188

353

726

1090

30

151

284

583

873

40

129

243

499

747

50

114

215

442

662

60

104

195

400

600

70

95

179

368

552

80

89

167

343

514

 

 

 

 

 

90

83

157

322

482

 

 

 

 

 

100

79

148

304

455

 

 

 

 

 

125

70

131

269

403

 

 

 

 

 

150

63

119

244

366

 

 

 

 

 

175

58

109

224

336

 

 

 

 

 

200

54

102

209

313

 

 

 

 

 

Length

 

Pipe Size (inches)

 

 

 

 

 

1/2

3/4

1

1 1/4

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

291

608

1150

2350

 

 

 

 

 

20

200

418

787

1620

 

 

 

 

 

30

160

336

632

1300

 

 

 

 

 

40

137

287

541

1110

 

 

 

 

 

50

122

255

480

985

 

 

 

 

 

60

110

231

434

892

 

 

 

 

 

80

101

212

400

821

 

 

 

 

 

100

94

197

372

763

 

 

 

 

 

125

89

185

349

716

 

 

 

 

 

150

84

175

330

677

 

 

 

 

 

175

74

155

292

600

 

 

 

 

 

200

67

140

265

543

 

 

 

 

 

20

V53i & V53e Operation and Installation Manual

Page 20
Image 20
Rinnai V53E, V53I installation manual Pipe Sizing Procedure Example

V53I, V53E specifications

When it comes to reliable and efficient tankless water heaters, Rinnai stands out with its exceptional models, the V53I and V53E. These units are designed to provide a continuous supply of hot water, making them ideal for a variety of applications, from residential homes to small commercial settings.

The Rinnai V53I is an indoor model that boasts advanced technology and a compact design. Its main feature is the ability to deliver up to 5.3 gallons of hot water per minute, depending on the inlet water temperature, which ensures that households can enjoy multiple hot water outlets simultaneously without the fear of running out. The unit employs advanced energy efficiency standards, which can lead to increased savings on energy bills. Additionally, it comes equipped with the Rinnai Circ-Logic technology, enabling users to set recirculation patterns that ensure hot water is readily available when needed.

On the other hand, the Rinnai V53E is engineered for outdoor installation, with weatherproof capabilities that make it resilient against the elements. Just like the V53I, it produces up to 5.3 gallons per minute, ensuring ample hot water supply. Both models are equipped with a patented heat exchanger system, designed for optimal performance and performance longevity. This means that users can rely on consistent hot water production over the lifetime of the unit.

One of the standout characteristics of these models is their compact design, making them easy to install even in tight spaces. Rinnai’s tankless technology eliminates the need for bulky storage tanks, allowing for more functional residential and commercial space. The durability and reliability of both models are further reinforced by a commercial-grade heat exchanger that can withstand high-demand situations.

From a safety perspective, both the V53I and V53E include multiple safety features, such as freeze protection and a range of venting options, providing peace of mind to users. Rinnai also emphasizes sustainability, with their units promoting reduced energy consumption and emissions compared to traditional water heating systems.

In summary, the Rinnai V53I and V53E models offer advanced technology, efficient performance, and user-friendly characteristics. Whether indoors or outdoors, these tankless water heaters are designed to meet the demands of modern living while contributing to energy savings and environmental sustainability. With Rinnai’s reputation for quality and reliability, homeowners and business owners alike can trust these models to deliver uninterrupted hot water, season after season.