A 4 ohm speaker may experience a drop in impedance 4- 6 times lower than its nominal (printed) impedance. A speaker will also create phase shifts in the signal that is passed through it. These phase shifts happen because a speaker is an inductor (voice coil) and a capacitor (compliance of the surround/spider), as well as a resistor (voice coil wire).

To simulate a speaker the Audio Graph PowerCube measures output power into 20 different loads. It tests at 8 ohms, 4 ohms, 2 ohms and 1 ohm. Each of these impedances is also tested at –60° , –30° , 0° , +30° and +60° phase angles. These different impedances and phase angles represent the shifts in impedance and phase that can occur in a typical loudspeaker.

Information Cubed

The data acquired in the testing procedure is then graphed in the form of a 3-dimensional cube. Hence the name PowerCube.

The Phase Angle is expressed on the horizontal axis, the Output Voltage is presented on the vertical axis and the Impedance is displayed on the Z axis. Output Power, in watts, is listed on the left hand side for each impedance at each phase angle.

I M P E D A N C E

Audio Graph – The PowerCube

 

MODEL BEING

VOLTAGE FROM

x2 = STEREO

 

MANUFACTURERS

 

TESTED

 

 

 

 

BATTERY

MONO = BRIDGED MONO*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RATED OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amplifier: PUNCH 200 14.4V x 2

 

Rated Power : 75W at 4 Ohms

 

Serial No:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner

: ROCKFORD CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

8*–60°

84

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

 

–30°

84

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

 

AT THE RAILS

50V

0°

83

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN

 

 

 

(MOSFETS)

 

30°

84

W

{ WATTS

 

 

 

 

 

60°

85

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4*–60°

159

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30V

–30°

154

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0°

153

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30°

154

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60°

158

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10V

*

266

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2–60°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–30°

251

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

0°

245

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

30°

248

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60°

261

W

 

–60°(Cap)

 

 

 

2

 

1*–60°

378

W

 

 

 

0°

1

{

 

–30°

343

W

 

 

 

 

(Ind) +60°

 

 

0°

333

W

 

 

 

PHASE{ANGLES

 

Impedance

 

30°

339

W

 

 

 

"MOTION OF

 

 

 

60°

373

W

 

 

 

SPEAKER"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*If a Bridged/Mono, test amplifier sees 1/2 impedance (2test amp sees 1

)

 

 

25

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Image 28
Rockford Fosgate 200X2, 60X2, 100X2 owner manual Information Cubed, Audio Graph The PowerCube