Wiring Configurations
Three configurations for connecting speakers to an amplifier are Series, Parallel, and
I
N S T A L L A T I O N
Series Wiring
RT = R1 + R2 + R3 + etc.
+–
8Ω load
+ | – + | – |
4Ω load | 4Ω | load |
Parallel Wiring
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
= | + | + | + | + etc. |
RT | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 |
|
| + | load | – |
|
| 4Ω |
| |
| + | – | + | – |
| 8Ω | load | 8Ω load |
Series-Parallel Wiring
4Ω load + –
– | + | +– | +– |
4Ω | load | 4Ω | load |
+ | – | + | – |
4Ω | load | 4Ω | load |
•RT indicates the total speaker load
•R1, R2, etc. indicates each speaker in the system
•Red dot indicates “+” terminal of 8 ohm speaker
•Purple dot indicates “+” terminal of 4 ohm speaker
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