ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
[Fn] ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ [f] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
:ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.[M] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | |||||
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| .p ﺩﺪﺣ | ٢ |
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| .[f] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٣ |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
| ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ |
.[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٥ | |||||||||
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| EV |
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| ISO |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
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.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [t/F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ||||||||||
ﺭﺎﻬﻧ
ﻉﻮﺟﺭ 
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٧
٢٣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ