ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ
|
| .ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ٣ |
|
|
| v p | (EV) ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳً | ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ | • | ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ | |||||||||||||||
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ | • | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٤
ﺎًﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑ | • |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ | • |
ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻗ) AEB ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺇ | |
ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ :ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ٣ |
|
(٦٦ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ |
|
(+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ S | (0) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ S | ||
| .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | |
| .EV ← v ﻭﺃ a ﺩﺪﺣ | ٢ |
٦١ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ