ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ٣ | v p | (EV) ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳً | ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | ||
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| .ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ | • | ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ | |||
| .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ | • | ||||
| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | |||||
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| (+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ | (0) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ | |||
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٤ | .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | |
ﺎًﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑ | • | .EV ← v ﻭﺃ a ﺩﺪﺣ |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ |
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ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻗ) AEB ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺇ • ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ :ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ٣
(٦٦ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
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٦١ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ