ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
،ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٥ | |||||||
| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| EV |
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| ISO |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
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.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [t] ﻭﺃ [F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ||||||||
ﺭﺎﻬﻧ
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| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
| ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ |
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.[o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٧
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.[M] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | |||||||
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| .p ﺩﺪﺣ | ٢ | |
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| .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٣ | ||||
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| ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ |
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| EV |
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| ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ | ISO |
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| ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ |
| ٤ |
،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ||||||||
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| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ |
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٢٢ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ