ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.([t] ،[F] ،[M] ،[D]) ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ [m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ [f] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ
P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.p ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ ١
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| .[m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٢ | ||
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| EV | |
| ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ |
| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ | |
| ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ |
| ISO | |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ | ||
| ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ | ||
| ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ |
| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ | |
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| ACB | |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
| ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ |
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| .[m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | ||||
.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ | ٢ | |||||
.[t] ﻭﺃ [F] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ | ● |
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.[M] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ | ● |
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EV
ﻉﻮﺟﺭ
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ [o] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٣
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ [m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ [ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ