ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ-ﺭﺩ-ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﺲﮑﻋ ﮏﻳ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﮏﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
| ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ [t/F/c/D] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] | ۶ | |
| .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ |
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| .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ [o] | ٧ | |
ﺍﺭ [ﺮﺗﺎﺷ] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ [ﺮﺗﺎﺷ] ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ یﺍﺮﺑ | ٨ | |
| .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺲﮑﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ |
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ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ،[ﺮﺗﺎﺷ] ﻥﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ | • |
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.ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺴﻫ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﻴﺒﺑ |
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| .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [P] ،ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ یﺍﺮﺑ | ٩ | |
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ [P] ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ یﺍﺮﺑ | • |
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ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ 
یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ یﺎﻬﺴﮑﻋ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ •
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ یﺎﻬﺴﮑﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
ﻭﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻧ
.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ یﺎﻬﺴﮑﻋ
یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺐﮐﺮﻣ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﮏﻳ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ •
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ١/۴ ،ﺝﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ •
.ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ
.ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [M] ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ | ١ |
| .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ d ٢ | |
ﺍﺭ [ﺮﺗﺎﺷ] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ [ﺮﺗﺎﺷ] ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ یﺍﺮﺑ | ٣ |
| .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ |
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،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ یﺎﻬﺴﮑﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ •
←ﻡﻮﺒﻟﺁ ← ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ← a ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] یﺎﻬﺴﮑﻋ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻳﻮﺋﺪﻳﻭ یﺎﻬﻠﻳﺎﻓ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﻮﺨﻟﺩ ﺲﮑﻋ ﮏﻳ
.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ یﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] ،ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ۴.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ یﺍﺮﺑ •
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| ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ |
| ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ |
ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ [t/F/c/D] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] ۵
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ٣٨ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ یﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ