ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﺛ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ [M] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩﺃ
.[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
EV
ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻟﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ISO
ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ
| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ [t] ﻭﺃ [F] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩﺃ
.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ
ﺭﺎﻬﻧ
| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
| ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ |
.[o] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٤
٥
٦
P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.p ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ ١
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| .[m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٢ | |||
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| EV |
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| ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ |
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| ...ﻮﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻟﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ |
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| ISO |
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| ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ |
| ٣ |
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ [M] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩﺃ | |||||||
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| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] |
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17ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ