ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ

.p ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ ١

.[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٢

EV

ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ

ISO

ﺵﻼﻓ

ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺝﻭﺮﺧ

ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ

 

 

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﺭﺍﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [o] ﻭﺃ [t/F/c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ

١

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ

٢

.[c] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ

•

 

.[t] ﻭﺃ [F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ

•

 

.ﺓﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٣

ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻠﻟ [ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ] ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ [b] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

٣١ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ