ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ [t/F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٣ | h A p (EV) ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳً | ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | ||
| .ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ | • | ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ | ||
| .ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ | • | |||
| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | ||||
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EV : 0
ءﺎﻐﻟﺇ | ﻂﺒﺿ |
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| (+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ | (0) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ | |||||
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.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٤ | .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | |
ﺎًﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑ | • | .EV ﺩﺪﺣ |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ |
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ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻗ) AE ﺱﻮﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺇ | • | .ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ • |
ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ :ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ٣ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ |
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(٨٤ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ |
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٧٨ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ