ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٤ |
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ | ٥ |
(٦٣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ."ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ" ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ • |
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.ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ [ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ] ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ | ٦ |
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ [ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٧ |
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟ ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ISOﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟ .ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ← ISO ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ،[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ ISO ﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ "ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ" ﻊﺿﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
.ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
.G ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ | ١ | ||
. | ﺩﺪﺣ | ٢ | |
ﺲﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ [b] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،G ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ | • |
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.ﺎًﻌﺿﻭ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ، |
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.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ [t/F] ← [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٣ | ||
.ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ | • |
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.ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺤﺳ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ | • |
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.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ٤٦ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ | • |
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ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ