ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ
EV
ISO
ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ
ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ
ﺝﻭﺮﺧ 
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [t/F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ
ﺭﺎﻬﻧ : ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ
ﻉﻮﺟﺭ 
ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻠﻟ [m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٤ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.p ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ ١
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| .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٢ | ||
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| ISO |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ |
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| ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،a ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ | ٣ | |||
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| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] ﻰﻠﻋ |
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٦
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٢٣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
