ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻂﺒﺿ
.[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ← V ﻭﺃ a ﺩﺪﺣ
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ.[c] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ [t/F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ،ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻸﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺎًﺌﻓﺩ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ • ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ
.ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻸﻟ ﺎﺿﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍً ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ : ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ
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ﻉﻮﺟﺭ 
ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٦
٧٦ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ