Concepts in Photography

How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure

The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure.

A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo.

Settings

Results

 

 

Settings

Results

 

Fast speed

 

Shutter speed

= less light

 

Slow speed

 

 

 

 

= more light

 

 

 

 

 

Fast = still

 

Slow = blurry

 

High sensitivity

ISO sensitivity

= more sensitive to light

Low sensitivity

 

 

= less sensitive to light

Aperture value

Wide aperture

=more light Narrow aperture

=less light

High = more grainy Low = less grainy

Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field

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Samsung EV-NX3300BEBIT, EV-NX3000BOHFR, EV-NX3300BPBDE manual Fast speed, Shutter speed, ISO sensitivity, Low sensitivity

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