Valokuvauskäsitteet

Aukko

Aukko on yksi kolmesta tekijästä, jotka määräävät valotuksen. Aukon kotelossa on ohuita metallilevyjä, jotka avautuvat ja sulkeutuvat päästäen valoa aukon läpi kameraan. Aukon koko liittyy valon määrään: suuri aukko päästää kameraan enemmän valoa kuin pieni aukko.

Aukon koot

Pienin aukko

Keskikokoinen aukko

Suurin aukko

 

 

 

Aukon koko esitetään aukkosuhteena eli F-lukuna. F-luku on polttoväli jaettuna objektiivin halkaisijalla. Jos objektiivin polttoväli on esimerkiksi 50 mm ja f-arvo F2, aukon halkaisija on 25 mm (50 mm / 25 mm= F2). Mitä pienempi f-arvo, sitä suurempi aukon koko.

Aukon kokoa nimitetään valoarvoksi (EV). Valoarvon suurentaminen (+1 EV) merkitsee sitä, että valon määrä kaksinkertaistuu. Valoarvon pienentäminen (-1 EV) merkitsee sitä, että valon määrä puolittuu. Voit myös hienosäätää valon määrää valotuksen korjaustoiminnolla jakamalla valoarvot osiin, kuten 1/2 tai 1/3 EV.

+1 EV

 

-1 EV

 

 

 

F1.4

F2

F2.8

F4

F5.6

F8

Valoarvon askeleet

Aukko hieman auki

Aukko täysin auki

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Samsung EV-NX3000BOIDK, EV-NX3000BOHSE, EV-NX3000BOJDK, EV-NX3000BOJSE, EV-NX3000BOHDK, EV-NX3000BOISE manual Aukko

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