S : involute starting point
θ : angle of obliquity of point P

EL-9900 Graphing Calculator

Involute (Inverse Involute)

Use the involute function for calculating gears etc. to find the angle of obliquity from the initial value and involute value.

Conversely, calculate the involute value from the angle of obliquity.

Calculation

Involute function : inv θ = tan θ - θ [rad]

Use Newton's method to find the inverse involute:

θ i +1 = θ i -

f'(θ )

= θ i -

tanθ i - θ i -a

 

f(θ i)

tan2 θ i

 

 

f (θ ) = a - invθ

 

SP : involute curve

 

θ

P

 

S a

q

 

θ

 

Rg

 

0

FLOWCHART

PROGRAMME LIST(REAL MODE)

Title : INVOLUTE

Start

start

Selection of type

Enter 1 or 2.

Label START ClrT

Print "SELECT 1 or 2 Input S

S = 1

N

Y

To calculation of involute.

To inverse involute calculation Returns to START if entry

If S=1 Goto ANGLE

If S=2 Goto INVO

Goto START

Label ANGLE

Print "Input BEGIN

N

S = 2

ANGLE

 

Entry of initial

Yvalue and involute value

CALPRESS

neither 1 nor 2.

Calculation of involute. Enter initial value and involute value.

Input B

B Z

Print "Input INVO

Input I

I J

Label CALPRESS

INVO

Calculation of angle of obliquity

int(108 D)0 Y

N

Display of angle of obliquity

Angle of obliquity calculated.

Judgment on repetition of calculation of angle of obliquity.

tan Z T

π

Z/180.0

R

(T-R-J)/T2

D

 

180.0 (R-D)/π

Z

If int (10ˆ8 D)

0 Goto CALPRESS

Z

A

 

 

Print "ANGLE

 

Print A

 

 

End

 

 

Entry of angle

of obliquity

Calculation of involute

value (display)

End

Calculation of inverse involute. Enter angle of obliquity.

Involute value calculated. Involute value displayed.

Label INVO

Print "Input ANGLE

Input A

A

θ

tanθ

-π θ /180 I

Print "INVOLUTE

Print I

End

PARAMETERS

Name of parameter

Content

Name of parameter

Content

D, R, T, J

working variable for calculating

θ

angle of obliquity

 

 

 

 

S

selecting calculation type

I

involute value

 

 

 

 

 

(S=1: involute calculation)

A

input and output of angle

 

 

 

 

 

(S=2: inverse involute calculation)

B

input of initial value

 

 

 

 

Z

initial value, angle of obliquity

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

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Image 11
Sharp EL-9900 Selection of type, Label Start ClrT Print Select 1 or 2 Input S, Input B Print Input Invo Label Calpress

EL-9900 specifications

The Sharp EL-9900 is a remarkable scientific calculator that exhibits a fusion of advanced features, cutting-edge technology, and an ergonomic design tailored for both students and professionals. One of the standout characteristics of the EL-9900 is its extensive range of functions, boasting over 550 built-in calculations that cover various mathematical and scientific disciplines. This calculator is particularly popular among engineering and physics students due to its ability to handle complex calculations with ease.

One of the key features of the EL-9900 is its 2-line display, which allows users to view both the input and the result simultaneously. This dual display enhances usability, especially when dealing with intermediate steps in calculations. The calculator also includes a built-in 12-digit LCD screen, which ensures clarity and precision in reading numbers, making it easier for users to work for extended periods without straining their eyes.

The EL-9900 is equipped with a wide array of mathematical functions, including trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. Notably, it supports fraction calculations, statistical analyses, and unit conversions. Its advanced programming capabilities, such as 36 programmable functions and the ability to store data, further enhance its functionality, allowing users to create custom calculations tailored to specific needs.

One of the more modern technologies incorporated into the EL-9900 is its solar-powered function, which is complemented by a battery backup, ensuring that the device remains operable in varied lighting conditions. This environmentally friendly design reduces the need for frequent battery replacements, making it a cost-effective choice for users.

In terms of design, the Sharp EL-9900 boasts a slim profile and lightweight construction, which makes it portable and easy to carry. Its durable casing ensures that it can withstand the rigors of daily use, whether in a classroom setting or a professional environment.

Overall, the Sharp EL-9900 stands out as a versatile scientific calculator packed with features designed to meet the needs of students and professionals alike. Its robust functionality, clear display, and user-friendly design make it a reliable tool for anyone engaged in mathematical and scientific pursuits. Whether used for basic calculations or advanced problem-solving, the EL-9900 remains a powerhouse in the realm of scientific calculators.