Main
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About This Guide
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Contents
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Tables
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Figures
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1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Key Features
Table 1-1 Key Features
1-2
Description of Software Features
Description of Software Features
1-3
1-4
Description of Software Features
1-5
1-6
System Defaults
System Defaults
1-7
Table 1-2 System Defaults (Continued)
1-8
Table 1-2 System Defaults (Continued)
2-1
Chapter 2: Initial Configuration
Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
2-2
Required Connections
2-3
Remote Connections
Basic Configuration
Console Connection
2-4
Setting Passwords
Setting an IP Address
Manual Configuration
2-5
Dynamic Configuration
2-6
Enabling SNMP Management Access
Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients)
2-7
Trap Receivers
2-8
Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients
Managing System Files
Managing System Files
2-9
Saving Configuration Settings
Page
3-1
Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch
Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Home Page
3-3
Configuration Options
Panel Display
3-4
Main Menu
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
Basic Configuration
Displaying System Information
3-12
Figure 3-3 System Information
CLI Specify the hostname, location and contact information.
3-13
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions
3-14
CLI Use the following command to display version information.
3-15
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
3-16
Setting the Switchs IP Address
Page
3-18
Using DHCP/BOOTP
3-19
Enabling Jumbo Frames
3-20
Managing Firmware
Downloading System Software from a Server
3-21
3-22
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings
3-23
Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server
3-24
Console Port Settings
3-25
3-26
Telnet Settings
3-27
3-28
Configuring Event Logging
System Log Configuration
3-29
Remote Log Configuration
3-30
3-31
Displaying Log Messages
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
3-32
3-33
Renumbering the System
3-34
Resetting the System
3-35
Setting the System Clock
Setting the Time Manually
Configuring SNTP
3-36
Setting the Time Zone
3-37
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-38
3-39
Enabling the SNMP Agent
Setting Community Access Strings
3-40
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
3-41
3-42
3-43
Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access
Setting the Local Engine ID
3-44
Specifying a Remote Engine ID
3-45
Configuring SNMPv3 Users
3-46
3-47
Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users
3-48
3-49
Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
3-50
3-51
3-52
Setting SNMPv3 Views
3-53
3-54
User Authentication
Configuring User Accounts
Page
3-56
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication
3-57
Page
3-59
Configuring Encryption Keys
3-60
3-61
AAA Authorization and Accounting
3-62
Configuring AAA RADIUS Group Settings
3-63
Configuring AAA TACACS+ Group Settings
Configuring AAA Accounting
3-64
Page
Page
3-67
AAA Accounting Exec Command Privileges
3-68
AAA Accounting Exec Settings
AAA Accounting Summary
Page
3-70
Authorization Settings
Page
3-72
Authorization Summary
3-73
Configuring HTTPS
3-74
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate
3-75
Configuring the Secure Shell
3-76
3-77
Generating the Host Key Pair
3-78
3-79
Configuring the SSH Server
3-80
Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication
3-81
Displaying 802.1X Global Settings
3-82
Configuring 802.1X Global Settings
3-83
Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X
Page
3-85
3-86
Displaying 802.1X Statistics
This switch can display statistics for dot1x protocol exchanges for any port.
3-87
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
3-88
3-89
General Security Measures
3-90
Configuring Port Security
3-91
Access Control Lists
Configuring Access Control Lists
3-92
Setting the ACL Name and Type
3-93
Configuring a Standard IP ACL
3-94
Configuring an Extended IP ACL
3-95
3-96
Configuring a MAC ACL
3-97
3-98
Binding a Port to an Access Control List
3-99
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
3-100
3-101
DHCP Snooping
3-102
DHCP Snooping Configuration
3-103
DHCP Snooping VLAN Configuration
DHCP Snooping Information Option Configuration
3-104
3-105
DHCP Snooping Port Configuration
3-106
DHCP Snooping Binding Information
3-107
IP Source Guard
Configuring Ports for IP Source Guard
3-108
3-109
Configuring Static Binding for IP Source Guard
3-110
3-111
Displaying Information for Dynamic IP Source Guard Bindings
3-112
Port Configuration
Displaying Connection Status
3-113
3-114
Configuring Interface Connections
3-115
3-116
Creating Trunk Groups
3-117
Statically Configuring a Trunk
}
active links
statically configured
3-118
Enabling LACP on Selected Ports
}
}
Page
3-120
Configuring Parameters for LACP Group Members
3-121
3-122
You can display statistics for LACP protocol messages.
Displaying LACP Port Counters
3-123
CLI The following example displays LACP counters.
3-124
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side
3-125
Figure 3-76 LACP - Port Internal Information
3-126
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side
3-127
Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds
3-128
Configuring Local Port Mirroring
3-129
Configuring Rate Limits
Rate Limit Configuration
3-130
Showing Port Statistics
3-131
3-132
3-133
3-134
Power Over Ethernet Settings
Power Over Ethernet Settings
3-135
Switch Power Status
3-136
Setting a Switch Power Budget
Displaying Port Power Status
Power Over Ethernet Settings
3-137
Configuring Port PoE Power
3-138
Address Table Settings
3-139
Address Table Settings
Setting Static Addresses
3-140
Displaying the Address Table
Address Table Settings
3-141
Changing the Aging Time
3-142
Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration
3-143
3-144
Displaying Global Settings for STA
3-145
3-146
Web Click Spanning Tree, STA, Information.
This command displays global STA settings, followed by settings for each port
CLI
Figure 3-89 Displaying Spanning Tree Information
Configuring Global Settings for STA
3-148
3-149
Page
3-151
Displaying Interface Settings for STA
3-152
3-153
3-154
Configuring Interface Settings for STA
3-155
3-156
Page
3-158
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees
Page
3-160
CLI This displays STA settings for instance 1, followed by settings for each port.
Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP
3-162
3-163
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP
3-164
VLAN Configuration
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
3-165
Assigning Ports to VLANs
3-166
3-167
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames
Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting)
3-168
Displaying Basic VLAN Information
3-169
Displaying Current VLANs
3-170
Creating VLANs
Page
3-172
CLI This example creates a new VLAN.
3-173
Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index)
3-174
3-175
Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index)
3-176
Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces
3-177
3-178
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
3-179
3-180
3-181
Enabling QinQ Tunneling on the Switch
3-182
Adding an Interface to a QinQ Tunnel
3-183
3-184
Configuring Private VLANs
Enabling Private VLANs
3-185
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports
Protocol VLANs
3-186
Configuring Protocol VLAN Groups
3-187
Mapping Protocols to VLANs
Page
3-189
Class of Service Configuration
Layer 2 Queue Settings
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces
3-190
3-191
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues
3-192
3-193
Selecting the Queue Mode
3-194
Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
3-195
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values
Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority
3-196
Mapping IP Precedence
3-197
Mapping DSCP Priority
3-198
3-199
Mapping IP Port Priority
3-200
Quality of Service
3-201
Configuring Quality of Service Parameters
Configuring a Class Map
3-202
Page
3-204
Creating QoS Policies
3-205
Page
3-207
Attaching a Policy Map to Ingress Queues
3-208
Multicast Filtering
3-209
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query)
3-210
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
3-211
3-212
Enabling IGMP Immediate Leave
3-213
3-214
Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router
3-215
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
3-216
Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services
3-217
Assigning Ports to Multicast Services
3-218
IGMP Filtering and Throttling
Enabling IGMP Filtering and Throttling
3-219
Configuring IGMP Filter Profiles
3-220
3-221
Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling for Interfaces
3-222
3-223
Multicast VLAN Registration
3-224
Configuring Global MVR Settings
Page
3-226
Displaying MVR Interface Status
3-227
Displaying Port Members of Multicast Groups
3-228
Configuring MVR Interface Status
3-229
3-230
Assigning Static Multicast Groups to Interfaces
3-231
Configuring Domain Name Service
Configuring General DNS Service Parameters
3-232
3-233
Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries
3-234
3-235
Displaying the DNS Cache
3-236
Switch Clustering
Cluster Configuration
Switch Clustering
3-237
3-238
Cluster Member Configuration
Switch Clustering
3-239
Displaying Information on Cluster Members
3-240
Cluster Candidate Information
4-1
Chapter 4: Command Line Interface
Using the Command Line Interface
Accessing the CLI
Console Connection
4-2
Telnet Connection
4-3
Entering Commands
Keywords and Arguments
Minimum Abbreviation
Command Completion
Getting Help on Commands
Showing Commands
4-5
Partial Keyword Lookup
Negating the Effect of Commands
Using Command History
4-6
Understanding Command Modes
Exec Commands
4-7
Configuration Commands
4-8
Table 4-2 Configuration Modes
4-9
Command Line Processing
4-10
Command Groups
4-11
General Commands
enable
4-12
disable
configure
4-13
show history
reload
4-14
prompt
end
4-15
exit
quit
4-16
System Management Commands
Device Designation Commands
hostname
4-17
System Status Commands
show startup-config
4-18
Example
Related Commands show running-config (4-18)
show running-config
4-19
4-20
Example
Related Commands show startup-config (4-17)
4-21
show system
show users
4-22
show version
4-23
Frame Size Commands
jumbo frame
4-24
File Management Commands
4-25
copy
4-26
4-27
The following example shows how to download a configuration file:
4-28
delete
dir
4-29
whichboot
4-30
boot system
4-31
Line Commands
line
4-32
login
4-33
password
4-34
timeout login response
exec-timeout
4-35
password-thresh
4-36
silent-time
databits
4-37
parity
4-38
speed
stopbits
4-39
disconnect
show line
4-40
Example To show all lines, enter this command:
Event Logging Commands
Table 4-13 Event Logging Commands
4-41
logging on
4-42
logging history
4-43
logging host
logging facility
4-44
logging trap
clear log
4-45
show logging
4-46
show log
4-47
SMTP Alert Commands
logging sendmail host
4-48
logging sendmail level
4-49
logging sendmail source-email
logging sendmail destination-email
4-50
logging sendmail
show logging sendmail
4-51
Time Commands
sntp client
4-52
sntp server
4-53
sntp poll
show sntp
4-54
clock timezone
4-55
calendar set
show calendar
4-56
Switch Cluster Commands
cluster
4-57
cluster commander
4-58
cluster ip-pool
cluster member
4-59
rcommand
show cluster
4-60
show cluster members
show cluster candidates
4-61
SNMP Commands
4-62
snmp-server
show snmp
4-63
snmp-server community
4-64
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
4-65
snmp-server host
4-66
4-67
snmp-server enable traps
4-68
snmp-server engine-id
4-69
show snmp engine-id
snmp-server view
4-70
4-71
show snmp view
snmp-server group
4-72
4-73
show snmp group
Example
4-74
snmp-server user
4-75
show snmp user
4-76
Authentication Commands
Table 4-24 show snmp user - display description
Table 4-25 Authentication Commands
4-77
User Account and Privilege Level Commands
username
4-78
enable password
4-79
privilege
privilege rerun
4-80
show privilege
Authentication Sequence
4-81
authentication login
4-82
authentication enable
4-83
RADIUS Client
radius-server host
4-84
radius-server port
radius-server key
4-85
radius-server retransmit
radius-server timeout
show radius-server
4-86
TACACS+ Client
4-87
tacacs-server host
tacacs-server port
4-88
tacacs-server key
tacacs-server retransmit
4-89
tacacs-server timeout
show tacacs-server
4-90
AAA Commands
aaa group server
4-91
server
4-92
aaa accounting dot1x
4-93
aaa accounting exec
4-94
aaa accounting commands
4-95
aaa accounting update
accounting dot1x
4-96
accounting exec
accounting commands
4-97
aaa authorization exec
4-98
authorization exec
show accounting
4-99
Web Server Commands
ip http port
4-100
ip http server
ip http secure-server
4-101
ip http secure-port
4-102
Telnet Server Commands
ip telnet server
4-103
Secure Shell Commands
4-104
4-105
ip ssh server
4-106
ip ssh timeout
ip ssh authentication-retries
4-107
ip ssh server-key size
delete public-key
4-108
ip ssh crypto host-key generate
ip ssh crypto zeroize
4-109
ip ssh save host-key
show ip ssh
4-110
Example
show ssh
This command displays the current SSH server connections. Command Mode
Table 4-36 show ssh - display description
4-111
show public-key
4-112
802.1X Port Authentication
dot1x system-auth-control
4-113
dot1x default
dot1x max-req
dot1x port-control
4-114
dot1x operation-mode
4-115
dot1x re-authenticate
dot1x re-authentication
4-116
dot1x timeout quiet-period
dot1x timeout re-authperiod
4-117
dot1x timeout tx-period
dot1x timeout supp-timeout
4-118
show dot1x
4-119
4-120
4-121
Management IP Filter Commands
management
4-122
show management
4-123
General Security Measures
4-124
Port Security Commands
port security
4-125
4-126
Network Access (MAC Address Authentication)
network-access max-mac-count
4-127
network-access mode
4-128
mac-authentication reauth-time
mac-authentication intrusion-action
4-129
mac-authentication max-mac-count
show network-access
4-130
show network-access mac-address-table
4-131
Example
DHCP Snooping Commands
Table 4-42 DHCP Snooping Commands
4-132
ip dhcp snooping
4-133
ip dhcp snooping vlan
4-134
ip dhcp snooping trust
4-135
ip dhcp snooping verify mac-address
4-136
ip dhcp snooping information option
4-137
ip dhcp snooping information policy
4-138
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
4-139
IP Source Guard Commands
ip source-guard
4-140
4-141
ip source-guard binding
4-142
show ip source-guard
show ip source-guard binding
4-143
Access Control List Commands
IP ACLs
4-144
access-list ip
4-145
permit, deny (Standard ACL)
4-146
permit, deny (Extended ACL)
4-147
4-148
show ip access-list
ip access-group
4-149
show ip access-group
MAC ACLs
4-150
access-list mac
permit, deny (MAC ACL)
4-151
4-152
show mac access-list
mac access-group
4-153
show mac access-group
4-154
ACL Information
show access-list
show access-group
4-155
Interface Commands
interface
4-156
description
speed-duplex
4-157
negotiation
4-158
capabilities
4-159
flowcontrol
4-160
media-type
shutdown
4-161
switchport packet-rate
4-162
clear counters
4-163
show interfaces status
4-164
show interfaces counters
4-165
show interfaces switchport
4-166
Table 4-49 Interfaces Switchport Statistics
4-167
Link Aggregation Commands
4-168
channel-group
4-169
lacp
4-170
lacp system-priority
4-171
lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface)
4-172
lacp admin-key (Port Channel)
4-173
lacp port-priority
4-174
show lacp
4-175
Table 4-52 show lacp internal - display description
4-176
Table 4-53 show lacp neighbors - display description
4-177
Table 4-54 show lacp sysid - display description
4-178
Mirror Port Commands
port monitor
Mirror Port Commands
4-179
show port monitor
4-180
RSPAN Mirroring Commands
RSPAN Mirroring Commands
4-181
rspan source
4-182
rspan destination
RSPAN Mirroring Commands
4-183
rspan remote vlan
4-184
no rspan session
show rspan
Rate Limit Commands
4-185
Rate Limit Commands
rate-limit
4-186
Power over Ethernet Commands
power mainpower maximum allocation
4-187
power inline compatible
4-188
power inline
4-189
power inline maximum allocation
power inline priority
4-190
power inline overload-auto-recover
4-191
show power inline status
4-192
show power mainpower
Address Table Commands
4-193
mac-address-table static
4-194
clear mac-address-table dynamic
show mac-address-table
4-195
mac-address-table aging-time
show mac-address-table aging-time
4-196
Spanning Tree Commands
4-197
spanning-tree
spanning-tree mode
4-198
spanning-tree forward-time
4-199
spanning-tree hello-time
4-200
spanning-tree max-age
spanning-tree priority
4-201
spanning-tree pathcost method
4-202
spanning-tree transmission-limit
spanning-tree mst-configuration
4-203
mst vlan
mst priority
4-204
name
4-205
revision
max-hops
4-206
spanning-tree spanning-disabled
spanning-tree cost
4-207
4-208
spanning-tree port-priority
spanning-tree edge-port
4-209
spanning-tree portfast
4-210
spanning-tree link-type
4-211
spanning-tree mst cost
4-212
spanning-tree mst port-priority
spanning-tree protocol-migration
4-213
show spanning-tree
4-214
4-215
show spanning-tree mst configuration
VLAN Commands
4-216
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
bridge-ext gvrp
4-217
show bridge-ext
switchport gvrp
4-218
show gvrp configuration
garp timer
4-219
show garp timer
4-220
Editing VLAN Groups
vlan database
4-221
vlan
4-222
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
interface vlan
4-223
switchport mode
4-224
switchport acceptable-frame-types
switchport ingress-filtering
4-225
switchport native vlan
4-226
switchport allowed vlan
4-227
switchport forbidden vlan
4-228
Displaying VLAN Information
show vlan
4-229
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
4-230
dot1q-tunnel system-tunnel-control
switchport dot1q-tunnel mode
4-231
switchport dot1q-tunnel tpid
4-232
show dot1q-tunnel
4-233
Configuring Port-based Traffic Segmentation
pvlan
4-234
pvlan up-link/down-link
show pvlan
4-235
Configuring Private VLANs
4-236
private-vlan
4-237
private vlan association
4-238
switchport mode private-vlan
switchport private-vlan host-association
4-239
switchport private-vlan mapping
show vlan private-vlan
4-240
Configuring Protocol-based VLANs
4-241
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Groups)
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Interfaces)
4-242
show protocol-vlan protocol-group
4-243
show interfaces protocol-vlan protocol-group
4-244
Class of Service Commands
Priority Commands (Layer 2)
4-245
queue mode
switchport priority default
4-246
queue bandwidth
4-247
queue cos-map
4-248
show queue mode
4-249
show queue bandwidth
show queue cos-map
4-250
Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4)
map ip port (Global Configuration)
4-251
map ip port (Interface Configuration)
map ip precedence (Global Configuration)
4-252
map ip precedence (Interface Configuration)
map ip dscp (Global Configuration)
4-253
map ip dscp (Interface Configuration)
4-254
show map ip port
4-255
show map ip precedence
show map ip dscp
4-256
4-257
Quality of Service Commands
4-258
class-map
4-259
match
4-260
rename
description
4-261
policy-map
class
4-262
set
4-263
police
4-264
service-policy
show class-map
4-265
show policy-map
show policy-map interface
4-266
Multicast Filtering Commands
IGMP Snooping Commands
4-267
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan static
4-268
ip igmp snooping version
ip igmp snooping leave-proxy
4-269
ip igmp snooping immediate-leave
4-270
show ip igmp snooping
show mac-address-table multicast
4-271
IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2)
ip igmp snooping querier
4-272
ip igmp snooping query-count
4-273
ip igmp snooping query-interval
ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
4-274
ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
4-275
Static Multicast Routing Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
4-276
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
4-277
IGMP Filtering and Throttling Commands
ip igmp filter (Global Configuration)
4-278
ip igmp profile
permit, deny
4-279
range
ip igmp filter (Interface Configuration)
4-280
ip igmp max-groups
4-281
ip igmp max-groups action
show ip igmp filter
4-282
show ip igmp profile
4-283
show ip igmp throttle interface
4-284
Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
mvr (Global Configuration)
4-285
4-286
mvr (Interface Configuration)
4-287
show mvr
4-288
4-289
Table 4-91 show mvr members - display description
Table 4-90 show mvr interface - display description (Continued)
4-290
Domain Name Service Commands
ip host
4-291
clear host
ip domain-name
4-292
ip domain-list
4-293
ip name-server
4-294
ip domain-lookup
4-295
show hosts
show dns
4-296
show dns cache
clear dns cache
4-297
IP Interface Commands
ip address
4-298
ip default-gateway
4-299
ip dhcp restart
show ip interface
4-300
show ip redirects
ping
4-301
Page
A-1
Appendix A: Software Specifications
Software Features
Software Specifications
A-2
A
Management Features
Standards
Management Information Bases
A-3
A
Management Information Bases
Page
B-1
Appendix B: Troubleshooting
Problems Accessing the Management Interface
Troubleshooting
B-2
B
Using System Logs
Glossary
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Index
Index-1
Numerics
A
B
Index-2
D
E
F
G
Index-3
J
K
L
M
Index-4
N
P
Index-5
Q
R
S
Index-6
T
U
Index-7
V
W