Sun Microsystems T3 manual Using RAID Levels to Configure Redundancy

Models: T3

1 88
Download 88 pages 44.06 Kb
Page 32
Image 32

If the volume has a hot spare configured and that drive is available, the data on the disabled drive is reconstructed on the hot-spare drive. When this operation is complete, the volume is operating with full redundancy protection, so another drive in the volume may fail without loss of data.

After a drive has been replaced, the original data is automatically reconstructed on the new drive. If no hot spare was used, the data is regenerated using the RAID redundancy data in the volume. If the failed drive data has been reconstructed onto a hot spare, once the reconstruction has completed, a copy-back operation begins where the hot spare data is copied to the newly replaced drive.

You can also configure the rate at which data is reconstructed, so as not to interfere with application performance. Reconstruction rate values are low, medium, and high as follows:

Low is the slowest and has the lowest impact on performance

Medium is the default

High is the fastest and has the highest impact on performance

Note – Reconstruction rates can be changed while a reconstruction operation is in process. However, the changes don’t take effect until the current reconstruction has completed.

Using RAID Levels to Configure Redundancy

The RAID level determines how the controller reads and writes data and parity on the drives. The Sun StorEdge T3 and T3+ arrays can be configured with RAID level 0, RAID level 1 (1+0) or RAID level 5. The factory-configured LUN is a RAID 5 LUN.

Note – The default RAID level (5) can result in very large volumes; for example, 128 Gbytes in a configuration of single 7+1 RAID 5 LUN plus hot spare, with 18 Gbyte drives. Some applications cannot use such large volumes effectively. The following two solutions can be used separately or in combination:

First, use the partitioning utility available on the data host’s operating system. In the Solaris environment, use the format utility, which can create up to seven distinct partitions per volume. Note that in the case of the configuration described above, if each partition is equal in size, this will result in 18-Gbyte partitions, which still may be too large to be used efficiently by legacy applications.

20 Sun StorEdge T3 and T3+ Array Configuration Guide • August 2001

Page 32
Image 32
Sun Microsystems T3 manual Using RAID Levels to Configure Redundancy