Glossary

ANSI: American National Standards Institute. An organization established to adopt and define standards for a variety of technical disciplines. For example, ANSI defined the ASCII standard and other information processing requirements.

antistatic: A material used to prevent the buildup of static electricity.

application: A group of programs that together are used for a specific task such as accounting, financial planning, spreadsheets, word processing and games.

ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII code is a set of 256 binary codes that represent the most commonly used letters, numbers, and symbols.

async: Short for asynchronous.

asynchronous: Lacking regular time relationship. As applied to computer communications, asynchronous refers to the method of transmitting data that does not require a steady stream of bits to be transmitted at regular time intervals.

B

backup: A duplicate copy of files kept as a spare in case the original is destroyed.

batch file: A file that can be executed from the system prompt containing a sequence of operating system commands or executable files.

binary: The base two number system composed of zeros and ones (off or on), used by most digital computers. The right-most digit of a binary number has a value of 1, the next a value of 2, then 4, 8, 16, and so on. For example, the binary number 101 has a value of 5. See also

ASCII.

BIOS: Basic Input Output System. The firmware that controls data flow within the computer. See also firmware.

bit: Derived from “binary digit,” the basic unit of information used by the computer. It is either zero or one. Eight bits is one byte. See also byte.

board: A circuit board. An internal card containing electronic components, called chips, which perform a specific function or increase the capabilities of the system.

boot: Short for bootstrap. A program that starts or restarts the computer. The program reads instructions from a storage device into the computer’s memory.

bps: Bits per second. Typically used to describe the data transmission speed of a modem.

buffer: The portion of the computer’s memory where data is temporarily stored. Buffers often compensate for differences in the rate of flow from one device to another.

bus: An interface for transmission of signals, data or electric power.

byte: The representation of a single character. A sequence of eight bits treated as a single unit; also the smallest addressable unit within the system.

User’s Manual

Glossary-3

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Toshiba PRO A300D user manual Ascii
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A300, PRO A300, PRO A300D, A300D specifications

The Toshiba A300D is a versatile and reliable laptop that gained popularity among users seeking a balance between performance and affordability. Designed primarily for everyday computing tasks, it features a sleek design with a sturdy build that can endure day-to-day use.

One of the standout characteristics of the Toshiba A300D is its display. The laptop boasts a 15.4-inch widescreen display with a resolution of 1280 x 800 pixels. This screen size provides ample room for productivity while ensuring that multimedia experiences are enjoyable and immersive. The vibrant colors and decent brightness levels enhance both video playback and document editing, making it suitable for various tasks.

In terms of performance, the Toshiba A300D is powered by AMD's Turion 64 X2 dual-core processor. This processor allows for smoother multitasking and efficient handling of applications, whether for work or leisure. Coupled with a decent amount of RAM, typically starting from 2GB, this laptop can manage various applications efficiently, making it suitable for students and professionals alike.

Storage options vary, but many configurations come equipped with a spacious hard drive, often ranging from 160GB to 320GB. This ample storage capacity allows users to save documents, photos, and videos without worrying about space limitations. Additionally, the A300D supports various multimedia formats, catering to entertainment needs.

The Toshiba A300D is also equipped with a decent array of connectivity options, including USB ports, an Ethernet port, and an HDMI output. These features enable users to connect to external devices easily, such as printers, external storage, and displays, enhancing productivity and multimedia capabilities.

The laptop also incorporates Toshiba's eco-friendly technologies, which are designed to reduce power consumption and support sustainability efforts. With a typical battery life that ranges from 3 to 4 hours, it offers enough stamina for daily tasks on the go, though users may find it advisable to keep a power adapter handy for extended use.

In summary, the Toshiba A300D is a functional and economically thoughtful laptop that meets the needs of everyday users. Its combination of a solid display, competent performance, and ample connectivity options makes it a reliable choice for anyone seeking a dependable laptop for work, study, or leisure.
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